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Disease name : Hantavirus disease
Affected populations : Hantavirus disease is a rare but potentially deadly respiratory illness that is cause by afamily of viruses have it away as hantaviruses . These viruses , which are found worldwide , are typically carried and spread by rodents , such as rats and mice .
A high-resolution image of a hantavirus under the microscope.
Between 1993 and 2022,864 cases of hantavirus diseasewere reported in the United States . New Mexico reported the high issue of cases , at 122 , follow by Colorado ( 119 ) and Arizona ( 86 ) .
Given that gnawer diffuse hantaviruses , people who are more probable to run into these animals have a greater chance of developing hantavirus disease . This include forestry workers , granger and trappers , for lesson .
Related : Arizona woman dies from rare rodent - borne virus
Hantavirus disease is spread by rodents, including deer mice, like the one pictured above.
movement : Humans can develop hantavirus disease after being exposed to theurine , droppings or salivaof infected rodents . This can occur if a individual rubs their eyes after touching infect urine . A individual may also rest in hantaviruses that have become airborne because someone disrupted detritus containing septic animal dung ; this might take place if a soul cleans a b or a cabin , for instance .
On rare occasions , people may develop hantavirus disease after beingbitten by an infect rodent ,
Once inside the body , hantaviruses can cause two types of serious infections : hantavirus pulmonic syndrome ( HPS ) and haemorrhagic febrility with renal syndrome ( HFRS ) . Hantaviruses in Europe , Asia and Africa are more likely to cause the latter disease , while those in the Americas often trigger severe respiratory disease alternatively .
Hantaviruses can not be fan out from somebody to person ; they can only be sign on from infected fauna or their somatic fluids and excretions .
Symptoms : symptom of HFRS usually pop out to germinate within two to four week after a person contract a hantavirus , and they include pyrexia , head ache , gastrointestinal issues , kidney disfunction and , in more serious case , inner bleeding . The severeness of HFRS depends on which hantavirus has cause the infection , with vitrine human death rates browse substantially , between 1 % and 15 % .
Meanwhile , symptom of HPS can takeup to eight weeksto emerge . Common early symptoms are fever , chill and fatigue , which can after advance to more venomous organ disfunction and respiratory effect . Approximately 38 % of patients who develop respiratory symptoms of HPS die from the disease .
Treatments : There is no cure for hantavirus disease , so treatment usually centre onmanaging a patient ’s symptoms . For instance , doctors may put up a patient breathing documentation if they have respiratory issues , ordialysisif their kidney are too damaged to right filter blood line .
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To boil down exposure to hantaviruses in the first place , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) recommend that people eliminate or minimize their touch with idle gnawer . They can do this by sealing any holes or gaps in their theater or garages to forbid rodents from entering , or by using traps when gnawer have already infiltrate , for example .
Recent character : In February 2025 , the American classical pianist and businesswoman Betsy Arakawa , who was also the married woman of actor Gene Hackman , reportedly buy the farm from HPS .
This clause is for informational purposes only and is not meant to offer aesculapian advice .
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