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Scientists have in conclusion reckon out what cause blushing — and they cracked the computer code by intentionally placing their study volunteer in embarrassing situations .

In an unconventional new study , published July 17 in the journalProceedings of the Royal Society B , researchers asked 40 adolescent girls and young women to sing karaoke while being filmed . The field of study volunteers sang four notoriously difficult - to - babble melody : " All I Want for Christmas Is You " by Mariah Carey ; " All the Things You Said " by t. A.T.u . ; " Hello " by Adele ; and " Let It Go " from Disney ’s " Frozen . "

Teenage girl with brunette hair, wearing a red top and gold hoop-earrings is shown giggling with her left hand over her mouth. Behind her is a man who is wearing a black t-shirt. The top half of his face is cut off. The background is blurry but the faint outline of trees can be seen.

Until now, little was known about the underlying neural mechanisms behind blushing, despite how common it is.

After the recording session , the research worker scanned the volunteers ' brain using function magnetic resonance imaging ( fMRI ) , which indirectly measures brain action by tracking lineage flow through the harmonium . During the fMRI , the participants were shown the recordings of their singing , as well as that of another participant who sang at a like grade to them . They also watched recordings of a professional singer of a similar age performing the songs .

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To make things potentially more awkward , researchers also secernate the participants that an audience would watch their own transcription with them .

Shot of a cheerful young man holding his son and ticking him while being seated on a couch at home.

In addition to monitoring the action of neurons in the participants’brains , the researchers measured how much the temperature of the volunteers ' cheeks increase — an indicator of their level of blushing .

The team find the volunteers blushed more when they were watching themselves versus other mass sing . And overall , the more a person blush , the greater the bodily process of neuron in their cerebellum . The cerebellum is a region of the brain thatcontrols movement and coordination . However , recent research suggest it may also be involved inemotional processing , among other functions . Specifically , the researchers image in high spirits energizing in part of the cerebellum hollo lobule V , which has previously been show to play arole in emotion .

Another brain region that lit up in participant who blushed while keep an eye on themselves was one involved in the early stage of visual processing . The researchers say this imply that blushing is tied not only to emotional processing but also to brain circuits that help oneself direct a person ’s care . In other words , flush - inducing videos of a given player seemed to pique that person ’s attention more than TV of others , they theorize .

a woman yawns at her desk

On the flip side , the team did n’t find any association between blushing and the energizing of so - called eminent - order brainiac regions — the parts of the brain that enable us to complete complex cognitive tasks , includingmaking sensation of oneself and others .

" Based on this we reason that think about others ' thoughts may not be necessary for blushing to occur , '’ principal study authorMilica Nikolic , an assistant prof in developmental psychopathology at the University of Amsterdam , say in astatement . " Blushing may be a part of the automatic arousal you find when you are expose and there is something that is relevant to the self , " Nikolic allege .

The research worker added in their paper that blushing may be " trip by a sudden surge of alertness when socially exposed . " They reason that it ’s likely a spontaneous emotional reaction rather than something that arises from higher self - reflection , such as actively believe about how others comprehend you .

A collage-style illustration showing many different eyes against a striped background

The squad admit several restriction of the study . For example , they evaluated redden only by looking at changes in cheek temperature . Using additional metrics , such as valuate lineage flow in the face , could allow more detail about this procedure .

Going forward , the team wishes to study blushing under different scenarios and in more various cohorts . One potential enquiry avenue would be to see whether the same findings can be replicated in unseasoned children who have not yet developed more - complex cognitive skills .

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read more about how blushing arises may also shine a light on why some masses with anxiety disorder grow a care of blushing , they said .

Brain activity illustration.

" When we understand the mechanisms of blushing , we can place the reverence of blush intimately as well , " Nikolic enjoin .

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