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A knock-down order of magnitude 7.7 quake hit central Myanmar ( formerly Burma ) Friday ( March 28 ) , didder Mandalay , the commonwealth ’s second - large city , as well as nearby countries , includingChinaand Thailand , the U.S. Geological Survey ( USGS ) account .
The shallowearthquakestruck at 12:50 p.m. local clip ( 2:20 a.m. EDT ) at a astuteness of about 6.2 land mile ( 10 kilometers ) , theUSGS describe . Just 12 min afterwards , a magnitude6.7 earthquakeat the same depth shake to the south of the first one , and later that sidereal day , nine smaller quake , ranging from magnitude 4.4 to 4.9 , also hit the region .
People stand by a collapsed building in Mandalay on March 28, 2025, after a deadly magnitude 7.7 earthquake.
At least 144 the great unwashed were killed in the earthquakes , and 732 were injured , Myanmar ’s military junta articulate , according toThe Washington Post . A monastery and multiple building also collapsed in Myanmar . In Bangkok , at least 10 people died when a 33 - story high - rise under construction strike down down ; Thai authorities also aver 16 masses were offend and 101 were missing , theAssociated Press describe .
Although Bangkok was " well removed from where the geological fault was " in Myanmar , " it ’s a very giving earthquake and it ’s not really surprising it would have been felt for that amount of distance,“Gregory Beroza , a prof of geophysics at Stanford University , told Live Science .
The earthquakes struck at the Sagaing Fault , which runs N - south and spans closely 1,000 miles ( 1,600 kilometer ) through Myanmar toward the Andaman Sea . quake that occur on this fault are known ten-strike - slip quakes , in which one pulley-block of land moves horizontally past a block of land on the other side of the fault , according to the USGS . This is a similar setup as theSan Andreas Fault in California , which is also a strike - gaucherie demerit .
The epicenter of the magnitude 7.7 earthquake that shook Mandalay, Myanmar, Friday (March 28).
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Myanmar , which is just south of the Himalayas , is a seismically dynamic region and jazz for its big seism , Ben van der Pluijm , a professor emeritus of geology at the University of Michigan , enjoin Live Science .
" The ground for that is that the continent of India sit on the Indian Plate . And the Indian Plate has been displace northward for around 100 million years , " van der Pluijm said . " But around 40 million year ago or so , India tie with the Eurasian Plate and keep on trip due north into the Eurasian Plate . " Over millions of year , that collisionhelped produce the Himalayas .
Even today , the Indian Plate is still make a motion northward , into the Eurasian plate . That motion " is what conglomerate the energy that gets released in earthquake like today ’s earthquake in Southeastern Asia , " van der Pluijm said .
Today ’s order of magnitude 7.7 temblor was so big that it would n’t be surprising if the ground were displaced several time horizontally , van der Pluijm added .
" This is a very big temblor , " he suppose . " We do n’t have many of these . "
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Because these earthquakes were so shallow , they could be compared to the magnitude7.8 and 7.5 quake that struck Turkey in 2023and caused far-flung destruction and damage , saidJeffrey Park , a prof of Earth and planetary scientific discipline who specify in earthquakes and Earth anatomical structure at Yale University .
" We should expect the same form of price news report and also loss of life from this quake because it ’s a shallow earthquake that ’s in a heavily populated area of Burma , " Park told Live Science .
Since 1900 , the realm has had six other order of magnitude 7 or greater big work stoppage - slip earthquakes within about 155 statute mile ( 250 kilometre ) of today ’s quake , allot to the USGS . The most recent one , a order of magnitude 7.0 earthquake in January 1990 , stimulate 32 buildings to collapse . An even bigger one — a order of magnitude 7.9 — shook south of today ’s earthquake epicenter in February 1912 .
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