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The past is hiding beneath our feet and in our genes . And each novel find from yesteryear ( or yester - millennia ) — be it tools , crafted treasures or DNA within our buried remains — reveals just how ripe humankind were throughout the ages and how far they traded and trip .

Kentucky man finds over 700 Civil War-era coins

The year 2023 was a breakout twelvemonth for archeological discoveries . It ’s no surprisal that our most read story in this channel was a bright and shiny finding : that of a Kentucky human race who unearthed a bumper harvest of Civil War - era coins in his corn field , all of which have already been sold at auction . It ’s intriguing to read about a gold cache , but I call up that these stories also give us a smidgen of hope that we , too , can find buried treasure .

How accurate are facial reconstructions?

Facial reconstructions also take readers by violent storm . One of the most outstanding was a reconstruction of aBronze Age womanwhose stay were notice in a crouching position in a 4,200 - twelvemonth - honest-to-god grave in Scotland . Reconstructions can help bring the past times alive , and in this case the forensic artistOscar Nilssonsculpted the adult female ’s expression so that she seem to be looking at museum - goers , rather than off into the length .

But how precise are these reconstructions ? Our late probe point out that they ’re only as undecomposed as the data they ’re base on , which can include everything from skeletal , clothing and DNA remains to educated guesses . These reconstructions also have a subjective element , specially if they ’re given a facial aspect or are base on incomplete selective information . Due to their partial or even total inaccuracy , I bed that some scientists care the reconstruction field would go away . But I appreciate these characterisation of the past tense as long as the caveats are made clear — for representative that this Bronze Age woman ’s DNA could n’t be recover , so the creative person had to guess her ethnic inheritance , admit her cutis , heart and hair color .

Burial of possible Alexander the Great courtesan unearthed

Other 2023 findings that resonated with reader let in the burial of a Greek paramour who may have go with Alexander the Great ’s regular army . I wholly get the appeal of Alexander the heavy ; I took a semester - long class on the Macedonian magnate at university . Everything about Alexander was riveting , from his climb to power and conquest streak , to the paranoia that lead him to toss off his allies , and even his eventual sickness and death . We ’re still learning about Alexander and his generation , as is bear witness by this courtesan who was buried with a bronze mirror 2,300 years ago on the road to Jerusalem .

Other popular archeologic find this year included :

I ca n’t wait to see what 2024 bring as we continue to delve into our recent and ancient past .

We see hundreds of gold and silver coins against a black background.

Coin hoard of gold dollars dating to the Civil War-era.

A facial reconstruction of Ramses II

Who is this man? (a) an Oscar-winning actor (b) a Nobel Prize winner (c) Ramesses II, an Egyptian pharaoh

Gloved hands hold up the bronze folding mirror, showing its engravings.

The newly discovered bronze mirror is decorated with a simple pattern of concentric circles.

A selection of metal objects

A vessel decorated with two human-like faces (one is shown above).

Split image of newborn planets and the burial object left in a newly discovered ancient Egyptian tomb.

a fragment of weathered papryus

The coin hoard, amounting to over $340,000, was possibly hidden by people fleeing political persecution.

Against the background of a greenish and red rock are two images: one of a human skeleton emerging from the dirt and one of archaeologists in hard hats excavating it

Circular alignment of stones in the center of an image full of stones

Three-dimensional rendering of an HIV virus

Remains of the Heroon, a small temple built for the burial cluster of Philip II at the Museum of the Royal Tombs inside the Great Tumulus of Aigai (Aegae)

a close-up of a handmade stone tool

a wrecked car underwater

an illustration of a base on the moon

An aerial photo of mountains rising out of Antarctica snowy and icy landscape, as seen from NASA�s Operation IceBridge research aircraft.

A tree is silhouetted against the full completed Annular Solar Eclipse on October 14, 2023 in Capitol Reef National Park, Utah.

Screen-capture of a home security camera facing a front porch during an earthquake.