mac have undergo a big variety since June 2020 . As herald at WWDC 2020 , Apple has switched its internal architecture from one that employ Intel CPU , third - party graphics processors , and other parts , to the company ’s own “ system on a chip . ” The first Apple silicon SoC for Macs is called theM1 .   That chip was followed up by the M1 Pro , M1 Max , and M1 Ultra .

It ’s a big step for Apple and the Mac . But what does it mean for you ? In this clause , we cover frequently asked questions about Apple ’s arrangement on a flake , what it means to the user , how it affects what software you’re able to use , and how tight it really is . We will on a regular basis update this clause with news , reviews , examination , and releases , so remain to check back .

Read abouthow Apple ’s M1 and M2 processor liken to Intel in our Mac processor usher .

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Update : There is now an M2 chip from Apple , read aboutwhat to require from the M2 – and the M2 Pro / Maxand more ( and when they will launch ) plushow the M2 equate to the M1 Pro and M1 Max .

The M1 chip: Reviews and today’s prices

Mac Studio (M1 Max, 2022)

Mac Studio M1 Ultra (2022)

16-inch MacBook Pro (2021)

14-inch MacBook Pro (2021)

13-inch MacBook Pro (M1, 2020)

MacBook Air (M1, 2020)

Mac mini (M1, 2020)

24-inch iMac (2021)

The M1 chip: Specs

What is the Apple silicon M1 system on a chip?

“ Apple atomic number 14 ” refers to the cow chip Apple makes . In the Mac , they replace the Intel processors they have used for the preceding 14 years , and will eventually also put back the AMD art processors in high - end Macs . Apple silicon first made its show in the original iPad .

TheM1is Apple ’s first Mac chip . Here are its stipulation :

In the fall of 2021 , Apple liberate the M1 Pro and M1 Max , which are more hefty chips based on the M1 architecture . Here are the spec :

Mac Studio (M1 Max, 2022)

M1 Pro

M1 Max

M1 Ultra

Mac Studio M1 Ultra (2022)

Apple name this a system on a cow dung ( SoC ) because it read several constituent that are usually separate and puts them all on a single chip . This includes the CPU , graphics processor , USB and Thunderbolt controllers , Secure Enclave , Neural Engine , image signal processor , audio processing ironware , and more . This results in better execution and barrage fire aliveness . Read all about Apple ’s claims about the M1 ’s carrying out and battery efficiency .

What Macs use which M1 chips?

TheM1is in Apple ’s more affordable Macs that are popular with general consumers . These Macs are :

Apple ’s recently launched iPad Pro dividing line ( 11 - inch and 12.9 - inch ) use the M1 chip as well , with the same RAM and a exclusive Thunderbolt port .

TheM1 ProandM1 Maxare in Macs direct at professional users who are very demanding of the processor . These Macs are :

16-inch MacBook Pro (2021)

TheM1 Ultrais currently Apple ’s top - performing SoC. It ’s only in one Mac model currently , but it could make its way into the upcoming Mac Pro .

Apple foretell a two - year transition , meaning that within two years every Mac will have chips of Apple ’s own design . So more Macs with Apple Si are make out .

Roman Loyola / IDG

14-inch MacBook Pro (2021)

Can I get an M1 Mac with more than 16GB of RAM?

Not with these mannikin . The amount of remembering in the M1 Macs is a point of argument for some customers , particularly those who are used to the practice of have as much random access memory as they can so as to do their work . The only way to get more random-access memory is to grease one’s palms a Mac with an M1 Pro or M1 Max .

If you want an M1 Mac with more than 16 GB of RAM , your choices are the 14- and 16 - inch MacBook Pro , and the Mac Studio , which have dissipated processors . The lowest - priced 14 - in MacBook Pro with an M1 Pro and 32 GB of RAM is $ 2,399 , which is a hefty $ 900 more than the highest - price standard constellation of the 13 - inch MacBook Pro with an M1 and 16 GB of RAM . The Mac Studio starts at $ 1,999 .

Apple silicon uses a “ merged store architecture , ” which is different from how memory is traditionally used in figurer , including Intel Macs . UMA is efficient and riotous , and it is possible that you may not need as much RAM as you cerebrate . Get the lowdown on Apple ’s coordinated retention architecture and how memory is used in Apple atomic number 14 .

Editors' Choice

Are Macs with Intel processors still available?

Apple ’s pricier Macs still employ Intel processors : the $ 1,099 Mac mini and the Mac Pro . The users of these Macs bet on software that ’s not yet optimise for Apple atomic number 14 , or they want more RAM than 64 GB , more powerful GPUs , and other features not found on the M1 Macs .

Apple tell its atomic number 14 rollout will occur in a two - year menstruum , so the M1 is just the start . Apple will eventually fit out all of its Macs with its own atomic number 14 , and Intel processor will be completely phase out . Learn more about Apple ’s transition from Intel to Apple silicon .

Will Apple will still support Intel Macs?

Apple said it will continue to provide support for its Intel Macs even after its Mac Cartesian product line has to the full switched to Apple silicon . Apple has sell millions of Intel Macs over the years and it knows that many of its customer use their Macs for a long time . Eventually , Apple will block supporting Intel Macs , but that will not happen for several years .

Jason Snell

you could probably have a bun in the oven novel versions of macOS , and their accompanying apps , to be made available for Intel - based Macs until at least 2024 , and official Apple technical support will extend far beyond that .

13-inch MacBook Pro (M1, 2020)

But I shouldn’t buy an Intel Mac, right?

In our reassessment of the M1 - equipped24 - column inch iMac , MacBook Air,13 - in MacBook Pro , Mac miniskirt , andMac Studio , we saw tremendous performance . They ’re decidedly quite a lot faster than their Intel counterparts . And with the laptops , the battery life extends hours and hours beyond what was previously found in Intel - based models . If you ’re considering a lower - priced Mac , it ’s tough to argue against the new M1 - base models .

The Intel Macs are still good performers , though . If the Mac you are considering has an Intel C.P.U. , you do not need to prevail it out . They are good electronic computer .

However , if you are not in a boot at all , you ’ll desire to wait and see what Apple will offer in its other Macs . Apple ’s consumer lineup with the M1 is set . The 14- and 16 - inch MacBook Pro with the M1 Pro and M1 Max was the first of Apple ’s pro card rollout , followed by the Mac Studio . We should see a pro - level Mac mini this year . We could also see the Mac Pro , but that probably wo n’t be revealed until WWDC in the summertime . Learn more about Apple ’s plans for Apple atomic number 14 Macs in 2021 and 2022 .

MacBook Air (M1, 2020)

The M1 chip: Apps

Will my software run on an Apple silicon Mac?

Apple has gone to great lengths to ensure package mold on its newfangled processors . If you use Apple apps such as iMovie , Pages , Keynote , and more , they will work out on Apple silicon . Most third - party software , from large corporations or from small developer , will work . ( The ways your software works on Apple atomic number 14 Macs is name in the next section . )

There are a few destiny where your software may not run . If you are using an app that has not been updated in a prospicient clock time , it may not work . If you have custom - made software , there could be emergence . If you are still using an app that was discontinued , there is a chance it will not run . Most of the initial compatibility job seem to staunch more from apps that were not update to supportmacOS Big Sur , which ship on Macs with the M1 .

Before buying an Apple silicon Mac , it is a adept idea to check with the developer of your pet apps for compatibility . The condition of your computer software can help you watch whether you’re able to seat now or you should wait . For example , as of this writing , Avid Pro Tools , a pop sound recording editing suite , is technically compatible with Apple silicon and macOS Big Sur under Rosetta , but the company warns that “ third - party plugins and other programs ” may be out or keeping and Pro Tools HDX and Pro Tools HD Native are not patronize .

Mac mini (M1, 2020)

The websiteIs Apple silicon ready?maintains a listing of software and their level of compatibility . you’re able to see if an app has a native version , works in Rosetta2 , or does not wreak at all

Can you explain native vs universal?

software system is created with specific ironware in mind . In the past , software was made for Macs with Intel processors , which use the x64 instruction hardening . Now , software system want to be created for both Intel and Apple silicon ( which uses the ARM instruction set ) in order for the software package to work efficiently and by rights for each platform .

There are a few term bandy about to describe the platform software is created for . Here are those terms and what they mean .

The first time you play a non - aboriginal app on an Apple silicon Mac , an warning signal appears asking if you desire to put in Rosetta , the translation layer need to launch the app . Once it is installed , it works for all the apps that want it and you wo n’t see this alert again .

24-inch iMac (2021)

Do iPhone and iPad apps work on Apple silicon Macs?

They can . It is up to a developer whether they want to make their apps available for the Mac . To see if an iPhone / iPad app is available , check the App Store on an Apple atomic number 14 Mac . ( iPhone / iPad apps do not appear in the App Store for Intel Macs . ) If you already compensate for an app for your iPhone / iPad , you do not have to buy it again .

Since the Mac does n’t have a touchscreen , Apple has Touch Alternatives to assist you use an app ; for example , you use the Mac ’s arrow key to perform a swipe . iPhone apps melt down at a fixed window size , while some iPad apps are resizable .

What version of macOS do Apple silicon Macs work with?

These new Macs come with macOS Monterey , which is version 12 of the Mac operating organization . They do not figure out with old version of macOS .

This could be an outcome for users who favour to use an old interpretation of macOS . For example , some users continue to use macOS Mojave because it is the last version tosupport 32 - bit software . In this position , you need to elevate those 32 - second apps to 64 - bit versions , or happen 64 - bit replacements before you could go with an M1 Mac .

Can Apple silicon Macs run Windows?

As of this writing , Boot Campdoes not work with Apple silicon Macs , so you ca n’t boot into Windows . Apple hassaid that these Macs can do it , but you would have to employ Microsoft ’s branch interlingual rendition of Windows . Microsoft ’s license presently does not permit for installation on a Mac , so it ’s up to Microsoft to decide to do it .

As for the virtualization method , Parallels rendering 16.5has support for the M1 , but you may use only the ARM version of Windows . UTMis now available in the App Store ( $ 10 ) and it will allow you to black market ARM operating system on M1 Macs . VMwareannounced that they are working on compatibility . CodeWeavers ’ CrossOver virtualization works , harmonize to the company . CrossOver does n’t emulate the Windows OS , though . It earmark the Mac to die hard software that was made for Windows . The developers ofWineare working withCodeWeavers to contribute a Windows compatibility layerto Wine 6.0.1 . No annunciation has been made aboutVirtualBox .

How do I transfer my data from an old Intel Mac to a new Apple silicon Mac?

This routine has not changed because of Apple atomic number 14 . We have a guide that explains the ways you canquickly move everything from your old Intel Mac to your new M1 MacBook .

The M1 chip: Accessories

Will my hardware devices and accessories still work with Apple silicon Macs?

The Apple silicon Macs fall with Thunderbolt / USB 4 port . If you have been using a Mac with Thunderbolt 3 / USB - C ports , you may link to the new Macs the same way and your gear should work . The Thunderbolt / USB connectors are the same form and have most of the same expert capabilities .

If you are using USB - A to USB - C adapters or a hub , they should still work . Wireless devices on the Modern Mac can use the same wireless connection you have been using on the sure-enough Mac . If you are using high - end output equipment , contain with the gadget manufacturer about compatibility before you indue in a novel Mac .

Can I connect external monitors to M1 Macs?

you may , but there are limitations .

Can I use my case/cover/bag with Apple silicon laptops?

The M1 MacBook Air practice the design that was introduce in 2018 . The M1 13 - in MacBook Pro utilize the design that was implemented in 2016 . If your gearing is made for these laptop , it will put to work with the new M1 laptops .

The 14- and 16 - inch MacBook Pro are young designs , so your old case or cover charge may not fit . bag are normally more worldwide and should n’t be a trouble .

The M1 chip: What’s ahead

Apple has two Macs that still need to be elevate .

What comes after the M1 series?

It ’s the M2 series , which made its launching in the13 - inch MacBook Proin June 2022 , and theMacBook Airin July 2022.Here ’s everything you postulate to know about the M2 .

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MacBook 2015

macos big sur rosetta alert