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What it is : The Flame Nebula ( NGC 2024 ) star - forming neighborhood

Where it is:1,400 easy - long time forth , in the constellation Orion

a 3 paneled image of a colorful nebula

This collage of images from the Flame Nebula shows a near-infrared view from the Hubble Space Telescope on the left, with infrared views from the James Webb Space Telescope in the insets.

When it was divvy up : March 10 , 2025

Why it ’s so special : What are the small adept ? A recondite dive into the asterisk - forming Flame Nebula by theJames Webb Space Telescope(JWST ) has revealed free - float , Jupiter - size objects that could help oneself answer that key interrogative in astronomy .

The free - floating objective are brown dwarfs , which straddle the descent between stars and planets . Brown midget are often called " fail hotshot " because they do n’t get dumb and hot enough to become stars and , alternatively , eventually cool to become dim , hard - to - see objects .

a 3 paneled image of a colorful nebula

An uncropped view of the image.

However , on the dot how small a chocolate-brown dwarf can be is a mystery , largely because these object are impossible to study using received telescopes . But JWST is sensitive to infrared light , which it sees as high temperature . The scope sound looking for comparatively fond and bright young brown dwarfs in the Flame Nebula , whose obtuse detritus and gas leaven no couple for its infrared detectors .

Related:42 jaw - dropping James Webb Space Telescope images

It constitute loose - float target two to three times the muckle of Jupiter , though the telescope is equal to of incur object half the mass of the gas giant . That ’s little than scientists expected .

a photo of a nebula that looks like two overlapping circles

NASA’sHubble Space Telescopehas been hunt for brown dwarfs for decades . antecedently , Hubble identified potential candidates in a region of the Flame Nebula called the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex . Now , JWST has picked up the baton and completed what scientist telephone " a quantum leap " in understand brown dwarfs .

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An image of a tornado-shaped glowing orange cloud in outer space with many bright twinkling stars

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" It ’s really difficult to do this work , look at brown midget down to even ten Jupiter masses , from the ground , specially in regions like this,“Matthew De Furio , an astronomer at the University of Texas at Austin and lead author of a studypublishedthis hebdomad in The Astrophysical Journal Letters , said in astatement . " Having existing Hubble data over the last 30 years or so allowed us to know that this is a really useful adept - forming neighborhood to point . We necessitate to have Webb to be able to study this particular science topic . "

The researchers desire JWST ’s power to divide the light from an object into its component wavelength will facilitate them clear up the boundaries between a planet , a brown midget and a full - fledged principal .

A huge purple blob with a red streak within. There are lots of other glowing blobs all around. Just to the left of the giant purple blob there is a blob in sort of the shape of a spiral.

For more high-minded space image , check out ourSpace Photo of the Week archives .

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a deep field image of thousands of galaxies

An illustration of a black circle in space shooting a beam of light out of its center

An image of the Milky Way captured by the MeerKAT radio telescope. At the center of the MeerKAT image the region surrounding the Milky Way’s supermassive black hole blazes bright. Huge vertical filamentary structures echo those captured on a smaller scale by Webb in Sagittarius C’s blue-green hydrogen cloud.

A composite image of the rings on Saturn, Uranus and Jupiter

an illustration of Mars

An image of a spiral galaxy

A two-paneled image. On the left, a deep sky image showing many stars. On the right, a zoomed-in version showing a cluster of stars.

A photograph taken from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, which shows wave-like patterns inside a Mars crater.

An illustration of an asteroid passing by Earth

A tree is silhouetted against the full completed Annular Solar Eclipse on October 14, 2023 in Capitol Reef National Park, Utah.

Screen-capture of a home security camera facing a front porch during an earthquake.

Circular alignment of stones in the center of an image full of stones

Three-dimensional rendering of an HIV virus

a photo of the Milky Way reflecting off of an alpine lake at night