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What it is : NGC 7727 , the Byzantine aftermath of two spiral galaxies colliding .
When it was taken : Oct. 25 , 2023 .
Gemini South has captured the billion-year-old aftermath of a double spiral galaxy collision.
Where it is : Between 73 million and 90 million light - years aside in the configuration Aquarius .
Where it was taken : Cerro Pachón tidy sum in Chile
Why it ’s so special : The persona not only depict the ultimate destiny of ourMilky Way galaxybut also hide the closest pair of supermassiveblack holesto Earth ever recorded .
The image , which was captured by theInternational Gemini Observatoryand is also available as azoomableversion , evidence bands of interstellar dust and accelerator pedal . It ’s the mussy backwash of two spiral galaxies jar about a billion eld ago .
Spiral galaxy have wrench arms full of stars that make them front like gargantuan rotating Aeonium haworthii . When they merge , they form chaotic elliptical galaxy , which astronomers predict is happening now to NGC 7727 . All elliptical galaxies are thought to originate from collisions and merger with spirals , according toNASA .
Related : Supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way is approaching the cosmic speed limit , dragging blank - time along with it
What makes NGC 7727 particularly interesting is what ’s happening to the nuclei of the two formerly separate galaxies . Inside each is a supermassive black maw , agree to researchpublishedin 2021 . At just 1,600 light - years aside , their gravitative tug - of - war is the cause of the chaotic pot of virtuoso and nebulas scatter across NGC 7727 .
However , these supermassive black holes are not equally matched . One is 6.3 million multiplication the volume of the sunlight , and the other is as monumental as 154 million sunshine . Scientists think the two monsters will coalesce in about 250 million age , producing gravitative wafture , or ripples across blank space - timefirst observe in 2015 .
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NGC 7727 is a snapshot of the hereafter for ourMilky Waygalaxy , which will gradually merge with the Andromeda Galax urceolata ( M31 ) in about4 billion class . The image of NGC 7727 was taken by Gemini South , a 26 - metrical unit - wide ( 8.1 meters ) ocular / infrared scope in the foothill of the Andes that is engage by the National Science Foundation ’s NOIRLab . It has an monovular twin , Gemini North , atop Mauna Kea in Hawaii . Together , they cover the entire night sky from their respective hemispheres .