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A scientist in Japan has demonstrated how the human body could be used like a computer to process datum and solve complex problems .
This breakthrough is potential because human tissue has properties useful for a sort of information processing called " reservoir computing , " the generator of the studyYo Kobayashi , associate prof in the University of Osaka ’s Department of Mechanical Science & Bioengineering , wrote in a unexampled study bring out March 20 in the journalIEEE Access .
In reservoir computing , inputs are feed into a organisation with a big bit of " nodes " or " dimensions " ( the man-made lake ) and then interpreted to set apart authoritative information or anticipate future results . While in many cases the reservoir is digital , it ’s potential to employ other physical systems .
To show the possibility of using human tissue to process data , the investigator asked participants to bend their articulatio radiocarpea at a variety of angles .
He then used ultrasonography to image the ensue contortion in the muscles . From that datum , he built a computing machine manakin of a physical source that could successfully emulate nonlinear dynamic systems in benchmark examination .
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" One possible software region of this engineering science is wearable devices , " Kobayashi said in astatement . " In the futurity , it may be possible to use our own tissue as a convenient computational resource . Since soft tissue paper is present throughout the soundbox , a wearable equipment could delegate calculations to the tissue , enhancing carrying into action . "
He also advise that the unconscious process could be utilise to medical and life history support devices , as well as other human - machine interaction engineering science , bank on human tissue for additional processing resources .
Computing in a bucket of water
One coarse elbow room to illustrate how reservoir computing works is the " pail of water system " method . In this scenario , a series of water tank car arranged in a power grid or other formation comprise the reservoir , with pipe of various sizes linking them nonlinearly . This means that weewee does n’t flow in a square line from one tank to another . Instead , lend water system or perturbations to the system can change the grade of water tanks throughout , or that urine could exit a tank at one point but then be reintroduced later as the result of a single input .
Inputs are reflected throughout the organisation in the form of water floor fluctuating in the various storage tank , and dynamically change over time . The res publica of the reservoir is capture over time by measuring the level of water in each tankful , and then a trainable computer layer read and interprets the results .
The reservoir is responsible for for " distorting " or " blend " the stimulation signal in many different nonlinear ways , get a diverse set of secular features . The source does n’t explicitly " solve " nonlinear equation in a traditional mathematical sensation . or else , it learns to mime the input - output behavior of the system governed by those equations . Nonlinearities within the reservoir appropriate it to enamour and stand for nonlinear relationships present in the input data and the underlying system dynamics .
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Human tissue can function as a artificial lake because it share some qualities with a water - based reservoir . For one , it has nonlinear character , specifically stress - strain nonlinearity , which means that the family relationship between stress practice to tissue and the resulting strain is n’t a straight line . It ’s also viscoelastic , think that it has both pliant ( like a rubber band ) and viscous ( like a loggerheaded fluid ) qualities when deformed — in other words , it has a strong-arm " computer storage " of its preceding deformation and can thus store information .
Beyond the aforesaid covering , reservoir computing has shown promise in predictingchaotic system of rules like the weather . It ’s also been proposed as a way to presage other system that deviate over time , thing likestock pricesorair quality . By translate previous datum through the system , it may be potential to portend future outcomes .
As Kobayashi pointed out , his workplace is just a first step — while confirm its potency in the time to come .
" This study only performed benchmark tests ; hence , it is imperative to determine the applicability of the actual computational procedure in next scenarios . However , these finding pave the direction for the successful development of human tissue paper dynamics in a all-inclusive range of computational job and app . "
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