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It ’s a parky starting line to 2025 for many as an elaborate frigid vortex is expect to bringdangerously downhearted temperatures to the easterly half of the U.S.While it ’s too other for precise measurements , forecasters predict that this month could be the coldest January in the U.S. for more than a decade .

But weather forecasts are not the only 2025 predictions in this workweek ’s science news …

Split image of volcano and extreme winter storms

Science news this week includes underwater volcanoes and extreme winter storms.

West Coast volcano about to blow

Undersea volcano off Oregon coast could erupt this year, geologists predict

Axial is an underwater volcanolocated 300 miles ( 480 km ) west of Cannon Beach , Oregon . The seamount recrudesce somewhat regularly and is relatively airless to the shore , reach it a everlasting website for take volcanic bodily function .

Predicting when a volcano is go to erupt is a difficult exploit — and one that ordinarily can only be done a span of days in progress . However , volcanologists desire that by contemplate Axial , they may be able to gain new perceptivity into how a volcano ’s surface activity reflects the effort of magma and fluids underneath , which could serve them improve longer - terminus eructation forecasting .

Discover more major planet dry land word

A bathymetric image of the Axial volcano

A bathymetric map of the Axial volcano off the coast of Oregon.

— What ’s the difference between an active , dormant and extinct vent ?

— The oldest rocks on world

— Earth news quiz 2024 : essay yourself on this yr ’s biggest tale about our planet

a 3d rendering of the brain breaking apart into little pieces

Could we ever retrieve memories from the dead?

Life’s Little Mysteries

Could we ever retrieve memories from a dead person’s brain?

Neuroscience has get on exponentially in late 10 , and we now have a pretty good melodic theme of the strong-arm locations where remembering are stored in the brain . But could we ever isolate specific memories andprogram them into machine hear algorithmic rule to play back those limited mo ?

Legendary ancient battleground uncovered

Lost site of Alexander the Great’s famous battle against ancient Persians discovered in Turkey

The Battle of the Granicus in 334 B.C. was one of the most significant turn point in the rise of the notable Macedonian king , Alexander the Great . However , the site of the battlefield has been somewhat of a mystery — until now .

archeologist have been sniffing around the orbit in northwest Turkey since the 19th century , and human skeletons and weapon have been found at the site . However , thanks to modern technique , researchers havereconstructed what the area might have calculate like in Alexander ’s time , to further musical accompaniment theories of the battleground ’s location and reign out other challenger .

Discover more archeology news

an engraving of Alexander the Great fighting at Granicus

A colorized engraving of Alexander the Great fighting at the Battle of the Granicus.

— 10 stunning ancient Egyptian discoveries made in 2024 , from concealed temple to hallucinogenic ritual

— 2,000 - year - old RSVP : A birthday invitation from the Roman frontier that has the earliest known Latin written by a charwoman

— From Stonehenge ’s origins to ice historic period baby genetics — how well did you comply this year ’s top archaeology stories ?

Screenshot from a video showing a robotic torso springing to life. The torso and the background are white.

From human-like torsos to nanobots, robots got weirder in 2024.

Also in science news this week

— Pet true cat in Los Angeles County are catching bird flu from raw intellectual nourishment , Milk River

— Diagnostic quandary : A surgeon accidentally transplanted a neoplasm into his own hand

— Weird bumps in UK quarry turn out to be 166 million - year - old dinosaur ' highway ' for some of Jurassic ’s biggest dinosaurs

A satellite photo showing a volcano inside a massive crater lake with clouds reflected perfectly in the water’s surface

Kol’tsevoye Lake is sandwiched between both halves of the Krenitsyna Volcano on Russia’s Onekotan Island. In this astronaut photo, it appears to be full of clouds — but this is just an illusion.

— Viral disease HMPV is on the rise among kids in China — what is it ?

Science Spotlight

8 of the weirdest robots in the world right now

The field of robotics continues to expand and stretch to new frontier , from microscopic drug legal transfer services to humanoid ( and pet - comparable ) companions . We ’ve collate a list of8 of the weirdest robot in the domain right now , from impressive feats of engineering to just unmingled freaky .

Something for the weekend

If you ’re looking for something a small longer to understand over the weekend , here are some of the best retentive read , book selection and interviews published this workweek :

— AI could shrivel up our wit

— James Webb Space Telescope quiz : How well do you have sex the public ’s most powerful scope ?

Split image of the world�s largest underground thermal lake on record and a �city-killer� asteroid approaching Earth.

— Tristan da Cunha : The most outback inhabited island on Earth , counterfeit from a supercontinent breakup

And something for the sky watchers :

— Quadrantid meteor shower bath : How to take in the first ' shoot stars ' of 2025 pelting over Earth tonight

Split image of newborn planets and the burial object left in a newly discovered ancient Egyptian tomb.

— Saturn will vanish behind the lunar month for skywatchers in Europe on Saturday . Here ’s how to see it .

— The 10 best stargazing events of 2025

Science in pictures

Earth from space: ‘Lake of clouds’ appears between volcanic nesting dolls in Russia via rare mirror-like phenomenon

There ’s something charming about seeing Earth from an airplane windowpane — even more so if you ’re an astronaut on theInternational Space Station(ISS ) . And sometimes , Earth can handle us to impressive optic thaumaturgy that can only be seen from above .

In this paradigm , an astronaut has captured one of Russia ’s recondite lake — Kol’tsevoye Lake — sandwich between two half of a volcano as its surface transform into a reflective ocean of swirl clouds . The delusion occurred thanks to a rare mirror - like phenomenon , know as " sunglint , " which relies on sunlight bounce off a watery Earth’s surface at an angle .

Split image of the Martian surface and free-floating atoms.

A mosaic in Pompeii and distant asteroids in the solar system.

Split image of a "cosmic tornado" and a face depiction from a wooden coffin in Tombos.

A two paneled image. On the left, a microscope image of the rete ovarii. On the right, an illustration of exoplanet k2-18b

A pedestrial runs down a sidewalk in New York City during a bout of torrential rain.

a satellite image of a hurricane cloud

A satellite photo of the sun shining on the Pacific Ocean

Two reconstructions showing the location of the north polar vortex over the Arctic on March 1, 2025 and over Northern Europe on March 20, 2025.

A photograph of rain falling on a road.

Belize lighthouse reef with a boat moored at Blue Hole - aerial view

Fragment of a stone with relief carving in the ground

An illustration of microbiota in the gut

an illustration of DNA

images showing auroras on Jupiter

An image of the Eagle Nebula, a cluster of young stars.

a reconstruction of an early reptile