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Sophia Mendelsohn, chief sustainability officer at SAP, speaking to the Women’s Business Network.

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SAP chief sustainability officer Sophia Mendelsohn has been on the job since September , but her vocation really goes back to her clock time at Columbia where she studied sustainability . Ever since her first line working in China , she observe the connexion between prosperity and sustainability .

“ I ’ve been in sustainability a minute , before it was coolheaded , ” Mendelsohn told TechCrunch . “ I started in sustainability back when we call it EHS [ environmental health and safety ] and then we gave it a go at CSR [ embodied societal duty ] . And then , of course , move on to what we know of modern sustainability today . ”

She says that she actually became addicted to sustainability and helping the environs . That was partly because of that first task experience , ascertain people pay a eminent cost for upward mobility in the form of utmost pollution .

“ I ’m babble about hang out with people who have never seen the sunrise because the befoulment is so thick . People who were in person affected with nosebleeds , headaches , pyrexia from pollution , vomiting from sulphur , melodic line - tone offspring at the very factories that were make affair to export to the United States , ” she said .

But Mendelsohn recognized that if company were to transfer , it was n’t going to be for altruistic reasons ; there had to be economical incentives to make people want to vary . The proletarian need upward mobility , the companies require high profits , investor want great returns , and consumers wanted quick access to cheap goods . She sleep with any sustainability initiative would take incentivizing the companies that were render the pollutants , while not strike the investors , consumers or workers too much .

It stay a tough reconciliation bit , one that she has built her career on and is still learning to voyage .

“ I was never postulate anyone to care . I was asking them to barf beyond the immediate tail and consider the undervalued externality , peril and opportunities sitting on their balance weather sheet , ” she said . That is not so much expect at the problem transactionally as her acknowledge that you ca n’t hold off around for companies to see the problem strictly through a social responsibility electron lens .

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Mendelsohn has shoot on several chief sustainability officer roles over the age , including turn at JetBlue and Cognizant , but she ascertain a financial imperative form out there now . “ The writing ’s on the wall in that we ’ve been through multiple iterations of sustainability , ” she said . It began as environmental , or nice to have , and transitioned into an energy business case . Now she examine it moving like a shot into the investor realm with growing concern around transparency , stranded assets , and physical clime endangerment that could have direct impingement on investments .

She think this marks a turning point . “ Fundamentally investor have said to board of conductor , you have physical and passage risks come at you — physical to your employees and your supply chain — and that will transition to your book , ” she suppose . And this has forced action beyond press passing strategies to bring in consultants to educate card on how to protect the company from the obvious downside risks of climate variety .

She also recognizes that being part of SAP is both part of the problem as a gamy - tech companionship , yet one that is also assist care the supplying Ernst Boris Chain of a majority of companies in those same organisation . She is appear for a way to take vantage of all that data seat in SAP covering to help company behave in a more sustainable fashion .

“ How do you take 87 % of the man ’s global DoC that run through the SAP system on a casual basis , and help those customers employ their enterprise resource and planning software to transition to these business models that we ’ve all expressed on paper ? ”

To that end , she says one of the things that attracted her to SAP was its own committedness to sustainability . That includes a commitment to being carbon inert by 2030 , a full two decade in the lead of the company ’s original goals . It also tender tooling like theSustainability Control Towerto help customers compile data and chase after forward motion toward their own sustainability end .

How has the company been doing ? In its2023 Environmental Performancereport , SAP reported it has achieved last - zero carbon emission across its own operations , which include heating plant and cooling , incorporated car utilisation , and electrical energy used by its buildings and data point middle . It is worth noting that it reached this mostly through a combining of buy renewable energy attribute certificates ( EACs ) , ego - generated renewable energy and atomic number 6 outset .

carbon paper start , while providing a room to poise out pollutants , have a miscellaneous record . Some funnel pecuniary resource to projects that are transparent and properly monitored . But investigation have unveil that many projectsoverestimatethe amount of carbon they sequester , sometimes byas much as 90 % , while others seem to beoutright cozenage .

To its credit , SAP aver that it commit only in highly rat projects , though it does n’t reveal the proportion of its net - zero goal that ’s cover by carbon branch . Total emanation the troupe offsets through C projects and acknowledgment is 215,000 metric tons , about equally divide between offset bought from third parties and investment made inLivelihoods Carbon Funds .

For now , many troupe have little option since many operations or vendors are n’t prepared to dump fossil fuel , and SAP customers have a range of mountains of business site across the earthly concern . SAP looks like heavily reliant on carbon offsets , in part because the majority of its emissions fall under scope 3 , which covers defilement produced by the caller ’s products or services but lies outside the company ’s control . In SAP ’s case , that include things like flight of stairs employees take to meet client , or zip customers spend on server running its software package .

Should the carbon offset creation evolve , management seem to be incentivized to abide by along . yearly carbon emissions targets are part of the company ’s expression for watch short - term executive recompense , though that inducement remains a relatively small 6.67 % of the full convention .

SAP ’s own experience evidence how hard it is to walk the personal line of credit between sustainability and profitableness given the tools that are available to them and their customer . While corporations are always survive to look out for their own best financial interests , as they recognize sustainability is skilful business organization , that ’s all the better for us and the major planet . As Constellation Research analyst Holger Mueller says , it ’s going to be a challenge to draw out customers and supplier along with them , peculiarly outside of Europe .

“ The biggest challenge for her is to get the non - European client excited about the subject and corrupt into more than compliance . We will see how that goes , ” he say .