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During a diving expedition in the Nile River , archaeologists in Egypt reveal rock cutting featuring depictions of several ancient Egyptian Pharaoh of Egypt , along with hieroglyphic inscription .
A joint Gallic - Egyptian squad found the cutting subaqueous south of Aswan in an area that was flooded when the Aswan High Dam was work up between 1960 and 1970 . Prior to the flooding , there was a large effort led by UNESCO to memorialise and move as many archaeological cadaver as possible from the area . However , many artifact could not be relocated in time and were soon inundate by the construction project .
Archaeologists found stone carvings from ancient times during a diving expedition near Aswan, Egypt.
Aswan was significant for theancient Egyptiansbecause at multiplication it was near the country ’s southern border and a numeral of important temples are locate nearby . These includeAbu Simbel , a site that has four colossal statue ofRamesses II(lived 1303 to 1213 B.C. ) each about 69 foot ( 21 metre ) tall . Aswan is also home to the Philae tabernacle complex , where the last Egyptian hieroglyphical inscription was written in A.D. 394 .
The squad ’s work aims to place and record surviving inscriptions and sculpture that are now submerged , the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities say in a translatedstatement . To do that , team members are diving down to the remains and recording them using picture taking , video and photogrammetry , a technique that involves taking dozens of photos of an object that can later on be used to create a digital 3D model of it .
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Ancient Egyptian carvings are still visible even after being underwater for decades due to the Aswan High Dam construction project.(Image credit: Courtesy of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities)
The recently find word picture of pharaohs let in those of Amenhotep III ( rule circa 1390 to 1352 B.C. ) , Thutmose IV ( reigned circa 1400 to 1390 B.C. ) , Psamtik II ( reigned circa 595 to 589 B.C. ) and Apries ( reign circa 589 to 570 B.C. ) — ruler from dynasty 18 and 26 , ministry officials spell in the statement . The statement had little entropy on what the inscriptions say or what the cutting wait like , but it noted that they are well preserved . More remains will in all probability be found as the team ’s workplace go forward .
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Divers found the names of several ancient Egyptian pharaohs carved into stones that are now underwater near Aswan.(Image credit: Courtesy of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities)
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Live Science contacted scientists not involve with the research to get their thoughts on the carvings . Jitse Dijkstra , a classic and religious studies professor at the University of Ottawa , articulate the finds are interesting but more data is needed to know their significance . William Carruthers , a lecturer in the School of Philosophical , Historical and Interdisciplinary Studies at the University of Essex in the U.K. , say the finds show that more remains last the flooding than UNESCO thought was possible when the organization carried out the salvage campaign in the sixties and 1970s .
Alejandro Jiménez - Serrano , an archaeologist who direct excavations at a necropolis near Aswan and a professor of Egyptology and Near Eastern Archaeology at the University of Jaen in Spain , told Live Science that Aswan was an significant quarry site for granite and it is possible that the newly institute stiff were specify for transfer to another part of Egypt . Alternatively , they could have been part of temples near Aswan .
unrecorded Science also attempted to reach archaeologists involved with the workplace , but they did not respond by the time of publication .
