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A rare " Corinthian " helmet from ancient Greece will go up for auction sale in London later this month . Such helmets were iconic of the ancient Grecian vogue of foot fighting and have become allegory of the ancient world .
The Apollo Art Auctions company , which isauctioning the particular , said the helmet is made from bronze and date to between 500 and 450 B.C.
The bronze helmet is a rare well-preserved example of the Corinthian style of helmet worn by many Greek hoplite warriors.
helmet that encompass most of the aspect like this , with only a gap for the eyes and oral cavity , are called Corinthian helmets , after the ancient Hellenic metropolis - state of Corinth . The metropolis was famous for both its culture and its warfare , but there is no light grounds that this trend was developed in Corinth . In fact , University of Cambridge archaeologistAnthony Snodgrass , in " Arms and Armor of the Greeks " ( Johns Hopkins University Press , 1998 ) wrote that such helmets were used by warriors from many other ancient Greek city - states , include Sparta .
The target is " a rare and exceptionally well - conserve bronze Greek helmet , mayhap colligate to a Spartan warrior , offer a glance into the art and craftsmanship of ancient Greece , " Ivan Bonchev , director of Apollo Art Auctions , told Live Science in an email .
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(Image credit: Apollo Art Auctions)
Well - preserve Corinthian helmet are rare , but end of them have been witness at many archaeologic sites .
This one is expect to sell for between $ 72,000 and $ 108,000 ; it is being auctioned on behalf of a private collector , and the Art Loss Register has confirmed it is not stolen or omit , grant to a statement on the vendue site .
This type of helmet was iconic of the ancient Greek foot fight flair of hoplite warfare .
This Greek vase painting from the sixth century B.C. depicts the legendary hero Achilles wearing a Corinthian-style helmet on top of his head during a board game against the hero Ajax.
The auctioneer say the helmet is dated to between 500 B.C. and 450 B.C. and may have been worn by a Spartan warrior .
Ancient icon
Corinthian helmet had a recollective history in Hellenic war . In " Early Greek Armour And Weapons " ( Edinburgh University Press , 1964 ) Snodgrass write that helmets of this style started to be used during the seventh century B.C. , and that they were continuously modernise in Greece until at least the fourth century B.C.
Many were decorated with crests made from horse hair , and some were inscribed or paint with geometric symbols . Greek fine art shows warriors fall apart Corinthian helmet tilted back on the crest of their head between conflict , and the ancient Hellenic goddess Athena , the supporter goddess of Athens , was unremarkably portrayed this way , even though Corinth and Athens were opposition during the Peloponnesian War between 431 and 404 B.C.
Helmets in war
Some later version of Corinthian helmet had holes for the ears on each side , so that warriors wearing them could find out better . The helmet being sell in London this month has no such ear holes , but it has the distinctive eyelet , noseguard and col for the backtalk of the Corinthian helmet .
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expert suggestCorinthian helmets limited the wearer ’s peripheral visual modality , but that limitation may not have mattered in ancient Greekhoplite war , where warrior stood close together in a " phalanx " or kibosh , with their shields and spear facing forward .
grant to the Greek historianPiriklis Deligiannis , the Romans , for deterrent example , would have beenfamiliar with Corinthian helmetsfrom their contacts with Greek colony in the south of the Italian Peninsula ( which they call " Magna Graecia , " intend " Greater Greece " in Latin . )
But the helmets used byRomanlegionaries were ground on Gallic helmets and had a relatively undefendable face area without a noseguard , which may have made them more suitable for more varied Roman styles of infantry warfare .
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