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A sarcophagus sherd discovered beneath the flooring of a spiritual inwardness belong to Ramesses II , one of the best - get it on ancient Egyptian pharaohs , consort to a new study .
Archaeologists unearthed the granite artefact in 2009 inside a Coptic building in Abydos , an ancient metropolis in east - central Egypt . The team , led by archaeologist Ayman Damrani and Kevin Cahail , had determined that the sarcophagus had carried two individual at unlike time . However , they could identify only the latter — Menkheperre , a " high non-Christian priest of the 21st dynasty , " who exist in roughly 1000 B.C. , according to a translatedstatementfrom France ’s National Center for Scientific Research .
The sarcophagus fragment was found under the floor of a Coptic building in Egypt.
The initial proprietor of the sarcophagus — a container that is covered in cut up decorations and texts — had stay a whodunit . But archaeologists knew it had belonged to a " very luxuriously - ranking public figure of the Egyptian New Kingdom , " accord to the instruction .
Further sleuthing enabled EgyptologistFrédéric Payraudeau , a teacher and investigator at Sorbonne University in France , to link Ramesses II ( also spell out Ramses II ) to the sarcophagus . To do so , he decode an overlooked cartouche , an oval - shaped engraving that represent the name of a pharaoh , " of Ramses II himself , " according to the statement .
Ramesses II was the third ruler ofancient Egypt ’s nineteenth dynasty and ruled from 1279 to 1213 B.C. He ’s known forexpanding Egypt ’s empireto what is now advanced - sidereal day Syria and for his building projects , let in the expansion of Karnak Temple .
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In 1881 , Ramesses II ’s mummy and coffin were recover in a " secret " concealment billet in Deir el - Bahari , a synagogue complex outside Luxor , that check the clay of 50 other members of nobility , let in his sire , consort to theEgypt Museum . His highly flowery casket is considered " one of the most spectacular casket from ancient Egypt , " according to theAmerican Research Center in Egypt .
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Before being placed in the newly notice sarcophagus , Ramesses II was buried in a now - miss Au coffin and was move to an onyx marble sarcophagus , which was find destruct in his grave by looter . He was by and by moved to the granite sarcophagus , which Menkheperre had channel to Abydos to utilise for himself , La Brújula Verdereported .
" This find is new proof that at this time , the Valley of the Kings was the subject not only of foray but also of the reuse of funerary objects by subsequent crowned head , " according to the statement .
The cogitation was print in the journalRevue D’Égyptologie .
