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The world ’s largest crisphead lettuce — which is roughly the sizing of Rhode Island — is fast approaching a distant British Island and wildlife haven in the South Atlantic .

As of Jan. 16 , the megaberg , known as A23a , is roughly 180 stat mi ( 290 kilometers ) away from South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands , according tolocation co-ordinate from the U.S. National Ice Center . A collision with these island could be ruinous for the great colony of penguins , seals , and other wildlife that live there .

Iceberg A23a drifting in the southern ocean having broken free from Antarctica.

Iceberg A23a is barrelling towards the remote island of South Georgia in the South Atlantic.

" iceberg are inherently dangerous , " Simon Wallace , a sea captain stationed on a government vessel in South Georgia , told BBC News . " I would be inordinately happy if it just completely missed us . "

A23a , nicknamed the " queen of icebergs , " measures 1,222 miles ( 1,967 kilometers ) in surface orbit , according tothe U.S. National Ice Center . It first broke off from Antarctica ’s Filchner Ice Shelf in 1986 . However , it remained tethered to the ocean floor for more than 30 years beforebeginning its dull journeying due north in 2020,according to theBritish Antarctic Survey .

More recently , A23a got vex again , spin in one place just north of the South Orkney Islands . But , in December 2024it finally let on free .

Iceberg A23a drifting in the southern ocean having broken free from the Larsen Ice Shelf.

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The crusade of iceberg lettuce is always hard to predict because they are constantly exchange , losing large glob of ice from their sides and melting as they enter warmer water . However , current forecast suggest that A23a will be push by ocean currents to a stretchability of water predict the Drake Passage , often referred to as theplace " where crisphead lettuce go to die . "

South Georgia and the Sandwich Islands are place on the easterly edge of this passage , and are therefore no alien to threat from oncoming icebergs .

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The Ilulissat Icefjord in Greenland on July 3, 2024. The glacier is calving enough ice daily to meet New York City�s water needs for an entire year.

" South Georgia sits in iceberg alley so impact are to be expected for both fishery and wildlife , and both have a great capacity to adapt , " Mark Belchier , a maritime ecologist who advise the South Georgia government , told the BBC .

However , these impact can still sometimes be ruinous for local wildlife . For example , in 2004 , an enormous berg cry A38 base on South Georgia ’s continental shelf , block eating soil for penguins and seal of approval and impart many of their chicks and pips idle on its beaches , the BBC report .

A23a could break up apart any day , with each fragment posing a potential risk to the island . These fragment may miss the island altogether . But for now , Captain Wallace and his crew remain argus-eyed for any mansion of the border on behemoth . " We have searchlight on all night to try out to see ice rink , " he said . " It can come from nowhere . "

An orange sea pig in gloved hands.

A group of penguins dives from the ice into the water

Satellite imagery of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC).

An aerial photo of mountains rising out of Antarctica snowy and icy landscape, as seen from NASA�s Operation IceBridge research aircraft.

Map of Antarctica showing virtual deformation values. The Wilkes Land anomaly is clearly visible in the bottom right corner of the map.

Map of ice-free Antarctica.

Aerial image of Vostok Station in Antarctica.

Fragment of a stone with relief carving in the ground

An illustration of microbiota in the gut

an illustration of DNA

images showing auroras on Jupiter

An image of the Eagle Nebula, a cluster of young stars.

a reconstruction of an early reptile