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Satellites have detected a massivesolar flarepowerful enough to ionise part of Earth ’s atmosphere .

scientist spotted the flare erupting from the bottom of the sun on Thursday ( March 28 ) , using orbiter from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) , according to the organization’sSpace Weather Prediction Center .

An image of a solar flare captured by a telescope.

A solar flare (far right) bursts from the sun’s surface, as captured by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory.

The flare , which peaked at 4:56 p.m. ET , was categorise as an X1.1 flare . X - class flare are the most powerful type of explosion the sunshine can grow , according toNASA .

The explosion was so potent that it ionize the top of Earth ’s atmosphere , ensue in a " deep shortwave wireless blackout over the Pacific Ocean,“SpaceWeather.comreported .

The solar outburst was also accompanied by an tremendous belch of plasm be intimate as acoronal masses ejection(CME ) . NOAA scientists were initially implicated that the CME would collide with Earth , potentially resulting in a geomagnetic storm that could bear on satellites , radio communications and other substructure . However , on Friday ( March 29 ) theagency announcedthat the tumultuous disturbance would likely miss Earth .

an image of a solar flare erupting from the sun

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Solar flare are expectant explosion that go on at the sunshine ’s surface when twist magnetic - field lines abruptly snap , emitting large volley of electromagnetic radiation therapy , according toSpace.com , Live Science ’s babe site .

This solar event come on the dog of a"double " X - course flare that occurred Monday ( March 25 ) , triggering the most powerful geomagnetic storm on our satellite in six days . Not only that , but the unique consequence was made up of two coincident explosions , also have intercourse as asympathetic solar flare .

A close up image of the sun�s surface with added magnetic field lines

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A photograph of the northern lights over Iceland in 2020.

The abundance of back - to - back solar events has led scientists to recall the sunshine may have participate its explosive era of peak activity , cognize as solar uttermost — which seems to be starting a year in the beginning thanprevious forecasts predicted . However , researchers will have to wait until the sun " calms down " to know for sure .

What we do experience is that 10 - class flare are most common during solar maximum , which is part of the sun ’s 11 - year solar cps . So far in 2024 , seven X - year flash , include the latest one , have split from the Sunday , which is already half the number that reached Earth in 2023 , Live Science previously account .

a close-up of the fiery surface of the sun

An image of the sun with solar wind coming off of it

A photo of pink and green Northern lights with the silhouettes of trees visible on the horizon

a close-up image of a sunspot

An illustration of a dark gray probe in front of a scorching sun.

Looped video footage of swirling solar wind shooting out of the sun with UFO-like lines moving across the screen

Diagram of the mud waves found in the sediment.

an illustration of a base on the moon

An aerial photo of mountains rising out of Antarctica snowy and icy landscape, as seen from NASA�s Operation IceBridge research aircraft.

A tree is silhouetted against the full completed Annular Solar Eclipse on October 14, 2023 in Capitol Reef National Park, Utah.

Screen-capture of a home security camera facing a front porch during an earthquake.

An active fumerole in Iceland spews hydrogen sulfide gas.