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Name : Pfyn culture flint tool
What it is : A obdurate tool with a wooden grip and birch tar
A Pfyn culture stone tool with a wooden handle from about 3800 B.C.
Where it is from : Öhningen , southern Germany
When it was made:3800 to 3500 B.C.
touch on : Hohle Fels water supply birdie : The old limning of a bird in the populace
What it tell us about the past :
This obdurate putz from a Neolithic archeologic site in southern Germany bring home the bacon a rarified aspect at how prehistoric knife were actually used : with a wooden handle that made them loose to grapple without injury .
Thetool , which ison displayat the Baden - Württemberg State Archaeological Museum ( ALM ) , was base at a site call Wangen - Hinterhorn in Öhningen , a municipality on the border of Germany and Switzerland . Measuring just 2.9 inches ( 7.3 cm ) long , the tool looks a bit like a small prehistoric Swiss Army knife . The sharp - butt flint brand was fastened to a wooden handle with birch rod sea dog , and a hole was drilled into the woods , belike so the tool could be pay heed .
This tongue was discovered at a settlement website associated with the Pfyn culture . During the Neolithic period ( 4300 to 3500 B.C. ) , this culture unfold from southern Bavaria to northern Switzerland and is well be intimate for its pile domicile — houses built on stilts in marshy land around the boundary of lake , river and wetlands .
Nearly 1,000 Alpine pile dwelling sites have been observe to escort in six countries , according toUNESCO , which added pile dwellings to its World Heritage inclination in 2011 . Because they are located in wetlands , many of these archeologic sites have right shape for the preservation of constituent material that would normally disintegrate , like wood .
The prehistoric settlement of Wangen - Hinterhorn and its pile dwellings were first distinguish in the shallow urine geographical zone along Lake Constance by a farmer in 1856 , but extensive excavation by archaeologist did not take topographic point until the seventies and 1980s .
The people of the Pfyn culture settled the area fence Lake Constance around 3900 B.C. They built their dwellings on stiltbird made from local trees and haddomesticated beast and crops . However , they did not necessarily survive there permanently ; archeologist have foundwaves of occupationover the row of a millenary . Artifacts preserve in the wetland environment advise that the Pfyn masses were introduce andexperimenting with textilesand that they had also begun to manufacturecopper object .
— Tumaco - Tolita gold figurine : A 2,000 - twelvemonth - old statue with a ' fancy nose decoration ' from a vanished South American culture
— Mechanical Dog : A ' good son ' from ancient Egypt that has a red-faced tongue and ' bark '
— Onfim ’s scribble : A thirteenth - century kid ’s self - portrait on hogback , slaying an enemy
archaeologist have found a few other deterrent example of wood - and - Flint River tools dated to the Pfyn culture . They include aflint daggerwith a woodwind handle dated to 3000 to 2400 B.C. , which is also at ALM , and aflint knifefound in the 1940s that had impressions of grain seeds in the tar that hold up the Harlan Fisk Stone tool into the wooden handgrip . Although the grain impressions suggest these unique object may have been used for food processing , little else is know about their function .
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