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Live Science lector have widely - tramp interests within the world of health , grade from virology to genetic science to uncommon conditions that stand out as anomalies in medical literature . This year , our most - show health story sport Neanderthal DNA , which may have a lollygag effect on our modern biota , and human longevity , whose mysteries we ’re still go to ravel out . And in summation , there are a number of particularly torturesome medical case reports that enchant people ’s attention .

In no fussy order , here ’s 10 of our most - study health history from 2023 .

A photo of Sigourney Weaver in the movie alien, pictured in a white gown inside a pod-like chamber with a clear lid

Ellen Ripley (played by Sigourney Weaver) places herself into suspended animation in the 1979 movie Alien.

Related:12 microscopic discoveries that went ' viral ' in 2022

1. Virus spotted infecting another virus

In a notable first for science , researchers snapped mental image ofone computer virus latch onto another . The images , release in November , feature two bacteriophages , or virus that infect bacteria . The small of the two viruses , known as a " satellite " computer virus , is latch onto the " neck " of the larger phage , like a microscopic vampire .

2. Hidden nerve damage in tinnitus

Tinnitus , mark by ringing or buzz in the ears , may be triggered by brass damagethat ’s not perceptible on typical listening examination , scientists reported in December . This uncovering back up a hypothesis that tinnitus stems from subtle hearing loss that the wit compensates for by ramping up the activity of specific cells involved in work on sound .

3. ‘Suspended animation’ …in mice?

Could we ever put cosmonaut in suspended vivification , easing their journeys to distant worlds ? AMay subject area conducted in shiner and ratshints that we could . scientist induced a hibernation - like state called listlessness in the rodents by blasting their brains with sonography .

4. Neanderthal DNA and pain perception

Gene variant attribute to our extinct Neanderthal ancestorsmay influence how we experience annoyance , a study issue in October found . The inquiry zoomed in on three gene variants that appear to boost people ’s predisposition to painful sensation from prod — as opposed to pain from extreme temperatures or pressure , for example .

5. Neanderthal DNA and mysterious ‘Viking’ disease

In another study , published in June , Neanderthal DNA was link up to adisorder nicknamed the " Viking disease . “The condition , formally called Dupuytren ’s disease , cause the fingers to become stock-still in a bent position . They encounter an extremely inviolable association between people ’s risk of having the disease and their likelihood of carrying two gene strain we inherited from Neanderthals .

6. How long does it take to digest food?

In addition to covering new research , Live Science publish about how the human body works , tackling unwashed dubiousness such ashow long it takes to stand food . In this case , the answer may be more complex than you think , as it ’s influenced by the pace the body violate down different type of food and the variations in unlike mortal ' digestive organization .

7.  Rare medical condition in scuba diver

In an unusual aesculapian case published in July , doctors key out ascuba frogman who developed a deadly reaction tied to " decompressing nausea . " While coming up from his dive , the man belike had melodic line bubbles form in his bloodstream and trigger a dangerous range of mountains reaction in his pedigree vessels , his clinicians mistrust . The chain reaction sparkle inflammation that induce his blood vessels to become more permeable and start leaking protein and fluid . Thankfully , the man receive medical care in time to be economise .

8. Deadly ‘penile gangrene’

In a unlike medical casing published in February , the affected affected role unfortunately died of septic shockafter educate gangrene of the penis , which cause tissue end and led to a life-threatening bacterial infection . The sphacelus set in due to an extraneous catheter being improperly apply to the man ’s body , rationalize off blood flow to his member and cause its tissue paper to die .

9. ‘Brain-eating’ amoeba in sinus rinse

A somebody in Florida was infected by a single - celled organism thatcan cause " brain - feeding infections,“likely after they used contaminate water to perform a sinus rinse , health functionary report in February . Such an contagion is rare , but the aesculapian case highlights the reason why health officials recommend against using unfiltered water for sinus rinsing .

10. ‘We’re nowhere near the max human life span’

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A computer illustration of rainbow-colored DNA molecules

DNA we’ve inherited from Neanderthals may still shape our modern biology.

Humans willbreak our record for longest - live personin the next four decades , scientists predicted in a field of study published in March . They developed a mathematical mannikin that prognosticate what mortality rate trends will look like in upcoming years . In most of the countries they examined , the team fancy that the maximum recorded old age will rise dramatically in the future tense — but not everyone agrees with the researchers ' conclusions .

Ever inquire whysome people work up muscle more easy than othersorwhy lentigo number out in the Sunday ? place us your head about how the human torso work tocommunity@livescience.comwith the dependent line " Health Desk Q , " and you may see your inquiry suffice on the website !

A two paneled image. On the left, a microscope image of the rete ovarii. On the right, an illustration of exoplanet k2-18b

a two paneled image. On the left, the Statue of Liberty during a lunar eclipse. On the right, a mummy with a scan of the skeleton inside.

An elderly woman blows out candles shaped like the number 117 on her birthday cake

Split image of the world�s largest underground thermal lake on record and a �city-killer� asteroid approaching Earth.

A two paneled image. On one side, a space capsule in the ocean. On the other side, an illustration of a human with a DNA strand

Split image of newborn planets and the burial object left in a newly discovered ancient Egyptian tomb.

a top down image of a woman doing pilates on a reformer machine

three prepackaged sandwiches

Samsung Galaxy Watch 7 on an orange background

an older woman taking a selfie

A photograph of a woman waking up and stretching in bed.

an illustration of a base on the moon

An aerial photo of mountains rising out of Antarctica snowy and icy landscape, as seen from NASA�s Operation IceBridge research aircraft.

A tree is silhouetted against the full completed Annular Solar Eclipse on October 14, 2023 in Capitol Reef National Park, Utah.

Screen-capture of a home security camera facing a front porch during an earthquake.

Circular alignment of stones in the center of an image full of stones

Three-dimensional rendering of an HIV virus

A woman exercising on a rowing machine while observing her workout stats on an adjacent monitor