When Apple publish theM1 chipat the oddment of 2020 , we were blow aside by the swiftness improvement over its Intel predecessors . A class laterApple did it againwith the M1 Pro and M1 Max . Then in March 2022 , Apple revealed theM1 Ultra , filling out the M1 cow chip lineup and dramatically interpolate our prospect for Apple ’s roadmap . At WWDC in June 2022 , Apple introduced the next propagation of Apple atomic number 14 with theM2 . So now what ? Here ’s how the Apple Si modulation lead off and has gone so far — and where it ’s going .
M1: December 2020
Apple ’s M1 processoris based on the 5 nm A14 fleck that first arrived in the iPad Air ( 4th coevals ) and iPhone 12 . It has four high - performance cores with 192 KB of L1 instruction memory cache and 128 KB of L1 data cache and share 12 megabyte L2 hoard and four energy - effective cores with 128 KB of instruction cache , 64 KB of L1 data memory cache , and share 4 Bachelor of Medicine L2 cache . That makes a sum of eight nucleus break open equally among ability and efficiency conduct to terrible speed hike over the anterior models . The organisation - on - a - chip also has an eight - core GPU in most models ( the entry - level MacBook Air and 24 - column inch iMac have a 7 - core GPU ) with 128 performance unit and up to 24576 concurrent train of thought .
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computer storage has also changed . With the M1 , the LP - DDR4 memory board is n’t just soldered to the motherboard , it ’s actually part of the chip itself . That think it ’s quicker and more efficient than before , but it ’s also a bit more limited — you may only get 8 gigabit or 16 GB in an M1 Mac and there ’s no mode to elevate it after purchase . ( That wo n’t be a surprise for MacBook buyers but the same also apply to screen background models , though we ’re not certain about the Mac Pro yet . ) And at long last , the chip has a 16 - core Neural Engine , along with the Secure Enclave and USB4 / Thunderbolt backing .
MacBook Air (M1, 2020)
M1 Pro and M1 Max: October 2021
We set about hear about the development of an M1X buffalo chip in the first place this class , but the rumors were n’t quite exact . Apple is call its next - gen processor the M1 Pro and M1 Max , and true to their public figure , they area massive leap over the M1 .
Built using the same 5 nm process as the M1 , the M1 Pro and M1 Max bring a fresh 10 - gist CPU , including eight high - performance center and two gamy - efficiency cores , that drive home speeds up to 70 percent faster than the M1 . The M1 Pro offer up to 200GB / s of retention bandwidth with backup for up to 32 GB of incorporated memory while the M1 Max deliver up to 400GB / s of memory bandwidth with support for up to 64 GB of unified memory .
On the graphics side , the M1 Pro has a 14 - pith or 16 - core GPU that is up to 2x faster than M1 , while the M1 Max bestow a 32 - core GPU pick for up to 4x quick graphics performance than M1 . According to Apple , the new M1 Max MacBook Pro can transcode ProRes video in Compressor up to 10x faster compared with the Intel 16 - column inch MacBook Pro .
Additionally , the chips also have a 16 - core Neural Engine , additional Thunderbolt 4 controllers , and a new showing locomotive that can repel up to four external video display on the M1 Max . you could find them in the 14- and 16 - column inch MacBook Pro .
14-inch MacBook Pro (2021)
M1 Ultra: March 2022
TheM1 Ultracame as a surprise during Apple ’s “ Peek execution ” event in March . Apple did a good occupation go along this processor under wraps — the rumors that popped up about theMac Studioa couple of day before the outcome simply draw the Ultra as a variant of the M1 Max .
Turns out that call the M1 Ultra a strain is misleading — it ’s actually two Max chips that influence together as one . Apple created an extremely fast interconnect called UltraFusion that offers 2.5TBps of bandwidth between the two dies , which allows the Ultra to be recognise as a individual SoC by macOS .
Since the Ultra is two Maxes , you may double the spectacles of a individual Max and you get the lowdown on the Ultra . It has 20 CPU cores , with 16 carrying into action cores and 4 efficiency cores , and a 48 - marrow or 64 - burden GPU . The M1 Ultra is available with 64 or 128 GB of unified memory , with a memory bandwidth of 800GBps . And it has a 32 - core Neural Engine .
The Ultra also has all the medium engines found in the Max , but again , it has twice as many : two picture decode engine , four TV encode engine , and four ProRes encode and decode railway locomotive . Simply put , this is an ideal processor for video redaction .
Mac Studio M1 Ultra (2022)
M2: June 2022
Apple took the wraps off the M2 at WWDC in June 2022 . The first Macs to feature the new potato chip are theMacBook Airand13 - column inch MacBook Pro . The M2 will eventually put back the M1 as the service line for the M - series , but Apple will still pop the question Macs with the M1 for months and maybe year to amount .
The M2 is a 5 nm chip with a base configuration that has the same identification number of cores as the M1 : eight CPU core ( four performance , four efficiency ) , and an eight - core or 10 - core GPU . That ’s the same as the M1 , but Apple has madeimprovementsto boost its operation – the performance cores ’ L2 cache increase from 12 GB to 16 GB , and the clock focal ratio are high . Apple say the M2 tender an 18 percent overall CPU rise over the M1 , and a 35 percentage boost with GPU execution .
The M2 also has a higher maximal RAM configuration than the M1–24 GB with 8 gilbert and 16 GB option . The M2 ’s memory bandwidth is now 100Gbps , an increase over the M1 ’s 68.25GBps . The 16 - core group Neural Engine is also faster than the M1 ’s . The M2 also has an improved medium engine that plunk for H.264 and HEVC encoding and decoding up to 8 K resolution and includes the ProRes video speedup support .
The M2 will credibly make its way into the Mac mini later this twelvemonth . It could also find its manner into the 24 - inch iMac , but since that model commence shipping in May 2021 , it may not be updated until other 2023 .
Apple 13-inch MacBook Air (M2, 2022)
Apple 13-inch MacBook Pro (M2, 2022)
M2 Pro and M2 Max: Mid-to-late 2023
The next generation of Apple ’s eminent - end laptop computer processors could have several tier of performance like the M1 Pro and M1 Max , with as many as 20 computer science cores , made up of 16 high - execution and four gamey - efficiency nub , according to a Bloomberg theme . Based on what we lie with of the M2 , the M2 Pro and Max could have 12 CPU cores , up to 38 or 40 GPU cores , and higher RAM limit . free-base on the current cadence , we expect these to set up in 2023 , mayhap at WWDC or the fall Mac event , but some report suggest they could establish subsequently in 2022 .
M2 Extreme: Mid 2023
When John Ternnus announced the M1 Ultra central processing unit at the “ Peek Performance ” event , he declared it to be the last chip in the M1 class . later on in the display , he teased the final Mac to transition to Apple Si , the Mac Pro . assume both of those things are true , Apple is working on a workstation - calibre desktop chip for the next coevals of its Mac Pro tug that ’s something different than a mere upgrade to the M1 Ultra . The Mac pro chip has been rumor to haveup to 40 coresdue to a four - die process or the sexual union of Saratoga chip with 32 performance essence , as well as a 64 - Congress of Racial Equality or 128 - inwardness GPU .
Apple is reportedly germinate a unexampled Mac Pro with an incredibly powerful customs chip at heart .
IDG
Those number attend a peck like two M1 Ultra crisp . So it ’s possible that Apple does something standardized to what it did with the M1 Max by fusing two M1 Ultra chips into a mega chip shot that fetch those very rumored spectacles : 40 CPU core group ( 32 performance , eight efficiency ) , 128 GPU cores , 64 Neural Engine core , and up to 356 GB of RAM.Gurmanteased the existence of that very Saratoga chip that could set up next year , tentatively called the M2 Extreme .
We do n’t know if Apple will stay to offer PCI slot for graphics and memory or simply add together more ports for expansion , but the Mac Pro is definitely the most interesting Mac in the Apple atomic number 14 transition . We could get a peep at the motorcar at WWDC with a launching in November or December .
M3: Late 2023
Apple is already working on the third generationof its M - series mainframe , according to the latest rumor . It will in all likelihood be its first Mac mainframe to practice a 3 nm process and extend a pregnant speed boost over the M2 due to a fresh computer architecture , possibly with more GPU and CPU cores , high tup bound , and extra Thunderbolt ports . Its codification name is Ibiza .
M3 Pro and M3 Max: Late 2024-early 2025
We do n’t know much about the M3 Pro and M3 Max other than their codenames are reportedly Lobos and Palma , and the chip will be based on the M3 processor . ground on the M1 timeline , this chip probably might not make it until 2025
