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Almost two centuries after the first Neanderthal was discovered , we are still learning a great deal about our ancient relative . Neanderthal man were n’t the cave - dwelling , knuckle - get behind brutes they were once made out to be ; in fact , they lookedand acteda lot like us . expert continue to debate exactly what Neanderthal social club look like and when it disappear , but the icon of who the Neanderthals were is becoming progressively vindicated .

How much do you get laid about the line of descent and chronicle of Neanderthals ? Let ’s test your knowledge of our cheeseparing human relatives .

A picture shows the rebuilt skull of a 75,000-year-old Neanderthal woman, named Shanidar Z, after the cave in Iraqi Kurdistan where her skull was found in 2018, at the University of Cambridge, eastern England, on April 25, 2024.

The skull of a Neanderthal woman known as Shanidar Z.

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A facial reconstruction from a Neanderthal skull, next to the skull itself

a painting of vikings at sea

Stonehenge, Salisbury, UK, July 30, 2024; Stunning aerial view of the spectacular historical monument of Stonehenge stone circles, Wiltshire, England, UK.

Mount Vesuvius behind the ruins of pompeii.

An ancient egyptian pharaoh sarcophgus.

A radio telescope with imaginary blue lines coming from it

Stone-lined tomb.

Circular alignment of stones in the center of an image full of stones

Three-dimensional rendering of an HIV virus

Remains of the Heroon, a small temple built for the burial cluster of Philip II at the Museum of the Royal Tombs inside the Great Tumulus of Aigai (Aegae)

The coin hoard, amounting to over $340,000, was possibly hidden by people fleeing political persecution.

a close-up of a handmade stone tool

Two young lions (Panthera leo) in the Masai Mara National Park in Kenya.

a rendering of a bed floating in the clouds

Sunda island pit viper ( Trimeresurus insularis ) on a branch. Photo taken in Jakarta.