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TheNASAParker Solar Probe has become the firm human - made objective ever recorded — again .
On Sept. 27 , the investigation reached a blistering 394,736 mph/ ( 635,266 kilometer / h ) as it pounce close to the Lord’s Day ’s surface , thanks to a little gravity assistance from a close flyby of Venus on Aug. 21 . . With this blistering approach to the Sunday , the investigation smashed its ownprevious speed recordof 364,660 mph ( 586,863 kmh ) , set in Nov. 2021 . At the same time , the probe set a new distance record , swooping within just 4.51 million miles ( 7.26 million km ) of the solar surface — close than any spacecraft has ever orbited before , according to NASA .
An artist’s illustration of the Parker Solar Probe spacecraft approaching the sun.
The Venus flybys are a crucial element of the probe ’s attempt to study the sun ’s scorching surface . As the probe rapid climb by Venus , the planet absorbs some of Parker ’s orbital vim , allowing it to get close to the Sunday . The investigation has one more flyby plan ; its closest approaching to the Dominicus in late 2024 is predicted to be just3.83 million miles(6.16 million km ) from the surface . The probe will in all probability reach even great speeds on its terminal trip around the sun , hard solidifying its reputation as the fast human - made object ever .
— spotter : NASA spacecraft flies through a tearing solar burst for 1st metre ever — and survives unscathed
— first mission to ' touch ' the Dominicus come across a mysterious beginning of solar wind
— uranologist espy violent afterglow of 2 monolithic planets that collided in a remote champion system
The Parker Solar Space Probe , launch in Aug. 2018 , is on a seven - class mission to realise the sun ’s aureole , or the outmost layer of the sun ’s air . Understanding how heat move through the corona , how plasma and magnetic domain change on the sun ’s surface , and how that powers phenomena such as solar wind will assist scientists better predict space conditions , harmonise to NASA .
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