When you buy through connection on our site , we may earn an affiliate commission . Here ’s how it works .

prehistorical people in Spain lop the heads of deadened multitude and drive giant nails through their skulls for very dissimilar reason : to celebrate the community ’s root and to restrain their enemy , a Modern analysis of Iron Age skulls suggests .

In a new study , researchers see seven lop skulls from two archaeological site on the southeasterly coast of the Iberian Peninsula , with the goal of identifying where the beheaded hoi polloi came from .

Side view of a human skeleton on a grey table. There is a large corroded iron spike running from the forehead through to the base of the skull.

An example of a ‘nailed head’ from the Iron Age site of Ullastret in Spain

" Our assumption in approaching the report was that if they were war prize they would not add up from the sites analysed , while if they were venerate individual , these would most likely be local,“Rubén de la Fuente - Seoane , an archaeologist at the Autonomous University of Barcelona and first author of the study , order in astatementFriday ( Feb. 21 ) .

In the study , published online Feb. 13 in theJournal of Archaeological Science : Reports , de la Fuente - Seoane and colleagues used a method acting call strontium isotope analysis to identify which of the seven the great unwashed were local and which individuals come from elsewhere . This proficiency helps to bring out where someone were from because the elementstrontiumgets into bones and teeth during growth and ontogenesis and reflects the geographics of a person ’s diet .

From this analysis , the researchers learned that three out of four severed head at the site of Puig Castellar came from nonlocal people , while at the website of Ullastret , only one of the three skull came from a nonlocal person . Both archaeological website , which are about 60 nautical mile ( 100 kilometers ) aside , once hosted ancient cities that were desolate soon after the Second Punic War and the arrival of theRomansaround the end of the third century B.C.

A white woman with blonde hair in a ponytail looks at a human skull on a table

bear on : People have been dumping corpses into the Thames since at least the Bronze Age , bailiwick finds

" This result suggest that the recitation of severed mind was use in a different way at each situation , " de la Fuente - Seoane said , and that " the choice of individual for the severed heads ritual was more complex than initially thought . "

The investigator also examined the spot where the sever heads were chance . At Puig Castellar , all of the nonlocal skulls were retrieve on or near exterior walls , which suggests the skulls were nailed up for masses to see . This may signify their purpose was to demonstrate power over a group outside that residential area .

Eight human sacrifices were found at the entrance to this tomb, which held the remains of two 12-year-olds from ancient Mesopotamia.

— Ancient Europeans eat on the encephalon of their bushed opposition 18,000 years ago , investigator come across

— 5,000 - year - old fortress find in Spain hold in mysterious inhumation of papistic - earned run average military personnel with dagger

— World ’s largest - ever bead stash found in 5,000 - twelvemonth - old ' Ivory Lady ' grave in Spain

Five human skeletons arranged in a sort of semi-circle, partially excavated from brown dirt

At Ullastret , on the other hand , the local skulls were find in abode , which suggest that they were exhibit either privileged or outside houses to honor significant community fellow member , the researchers said .

These findings delineate up with historical explanation from the Greeks and Romans , the researchers mention in their written report . Ancient source write that the Gauls of southerly France would lop the heads of enemies and keep them in boxwood and that Iberian mercenaries would conduct impaled enemy head on their shaft .

But the researchers caution that this is not the final word on the nailed - promontory ritual . Although the ritual appears to have been practiced in unlike ways across Iron Age Iberian sites , more inquiry is needed to be certain , de la Fuente - Seoane said .

A human skull stares at the viewer. It is wrapped in thick cords and covered in an ancient textile. Its jaws hang open.

You must confirm your public display name before commenting

Please logout and then login again , you will then be prompted to put down your video display name .

Here we see a reconstruction of our human relative Homo naledi, which has a wider nose and larger brow than humans.

Newgrange passage tomb in the setting sun

Circular alignment of stones in the center of an image full of stones

Three-dimensional rendering of an HIV virus

Remains of the Heroon, a small temple built for the burial cluster of Philip II at the Museum of the Royal Tombs inside the Great Tumulus of Aigai (Aegae)

The coin hoard, amounting to over $340,000, was possibly hidden by people fleeing political persecution.

a close-up of a handmade stone tool

a wrecked car underwater

an illustration of a base on the moon

An aerial photo of mountains rising out of Antarctica snowy and icy landscape, as seen from NASA�s Operation IceBridge research aircraft.

A tree is silhouetted against the full completed Annular Solar Eclipse on October 14, 2023 in Capitol Reef National Park, Utah.

Screen-capture of a home security camera facing a front porch during an earthquake.