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An eruption from Indonesia ’s Lewotobi Laki - laki stratovolcano has killed at least 10 on the island of Flores after volcanic debris and hot ash tree collapsed and burn homes .
According to theAssociated Press , the dead were all found within a 2.5 - Swedish mile ( 4 kilometers ) spoke of the volcano crater . The eruption occurred around midnight local time and spewed a pillar of ash and smoke 6,500 animal foot ( 2,000 meters ) into the air . More than 10,000 mass have been affected , according to the country’sNational Disaster Management Agency(NDMA ) . lookup - and - rescue military mission are still ongoing .
Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki during an eruption in July 2024.
Lewotobi Laki - laki is one of two stratovolcanoes roost next to each other on Flores , an island in eastern Indonesia that is plate to about 1.8 million people . It sits next to a twin volcanic elevation , Lewotobi Perempuan . " Laki - laki " means " man " in Indonesian , while " perempuan " is a word for " adult female " with somewhatderogatory connotations . The craters of the two volcanoes are less than 1.2 international nautical mile ( 2 km ) aside , harmonise to theSmithsonian Institution ’s Global Volcanism Program .
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Lewotobi Laki - laki develop restive in December 2023 , after a period of relative quiet since 2015 . In January and February 2024 , the vent regularly spewed columns of ash tree and sometimes flows of lava and pyroclastic material — a mix of volcanic gas and hot ash tree that flows like an avalanche down the steep slope of a volcano . Throughout March and April , the volcano calmed , but continued to release even plumes of steam , gas and sometimes ash . June saw increased activity that forced the local airport to delete flight , and officials raised the volcanic activity warning signal stage to a 3 on a exfoliation of 4 . That alert layer remain elevated until the renewal of eruptive activeness on Nov. 3 , when the NDMA raised the warning level to 4 , the highest on the scale .
Indonesia is the most volcanically combat-ready nation on Earth , according to theU.S. Geological Survey(USGS ) , and has the most population of any nation subject to hazard from volcanoes . Indonesia sits on the Sunda tectonic crustal plate , which is in a dim - motion hit with the neighboring Australian Plate . Just offshore the island of Java , harmonize to the USGS , the Australia Plate slides under the Sunda plate , a procedure forebode subduction . This both triggers frequent large earthquakes and partly melts the gall , feeding the vent that build Indonesia ’s rugged topography .
