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In September , California Governor Gavin Newsom consider 38 AI - related poster , including the extremely contentiousSB 1047 , which the state ’s legislature broadcast to his desk for final favorable reception . Hevetoed SB 1047on Sunday , marking the final stage of the route for California ’s controversial AI bill that attempt to prevent AI disasters , but ratify more than a 12 other AI bills into law of nature this calendar month . These vizor seek to address the most urgent issues in stilted intelligence service : everything from Al risk of exposure , to deepfake nudes created by AI image generator , to Hollywood studio creating AI dead ringer of bushed performer .
“ Home to the legal age of the world ’s precede AI companies , California is bring to harness these transformative engineering science to help address press challenges while studying the risk they present , ” allege Governor Newsom ’s agency in apress acquittance .
So far , Governor Newsom has signed 18 AI vizor into jurisprudence , some of which are America ’s most far pass laws on generative AI yet . Here ’s what they do .
AI risk
On Sunday , Governor Newsomsigned SB 896into legal philosophy , which expect California ’s Office of Emergency Services to execute jeopardy analyses on likely threats posed by generative AI . CalOES will work with frontier example companies , such as OpenAI and Anthropic , to analyze AI ’s likely scourge to critical United States Department of State substructure , as well as threats that could lead to aggregate casualty events .
Training data
Another law Newsom signed this month requires generative AI providers to reveal the information used to train their AI systems in documentation print on their website . AB 2013goes into effect in 2026 , and requires AI supplier to publish : the sources of its datasets , a verbal description of how the data is used , the number of data points in the set , whether copyrighted or licenced data is included , the time period the data was collect , among other standards .
Privacy and AI systems
Newsom also signedAB 1008on Sunday , which clarifies that California ’s existing concealment laws are stretch to generative AI systems as well . That means that if an AI system , like ChatGPT , exposes someone ’s personal information ( name , address , biometric data ) , California ’s existing privacy laws will determine how businesses can utilise and gain off of that data .
Education
Newsom signedAB 2876this month , which requires California ’s State Board of Education to see “ AI literacy ” in its maths , science , and account curriculum frameworks and instructional material . This means California ’s schools may start teaching bookman the basics of how artificial intelligence works , as well as the limitations , impacts , and ethical condition of using the applied science .
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Another Modern law , SB 1288 , requires California superintendents to create working chemical group to explore how AI is being used in public school breeding .
Defining AI
This calendar month , Newsom signed a peak that establish a consistent definition for artificial intelligence in California law . AB 2885states that artificial intelligence is specify as “ an engineered or machine - found system that change in its level of autonomy and that can , for explicit or inexplicit objectives , infer from the comment it receives how to bring forth yield that can mold strong-arm or practical environments . ”
Healthcare
Another bill signed in September isAB 3030 , which requires healthcare providers to let on when they use generative AI to pass on with a patient , specifically when those substance turn back a affected role ’s clinical info .
Meanwhile , Newsom lately signedSB 1120 , which puts limitation on how health care service of process providers and wellness insurance underwriter can automate their Service . The law insure licence physician monitor the enjoyment of AI tools in these configurations .
AI robocalls
Last Friday , Governor Newsom signed a bill into law requiring robocalls to disclose whether they ’ve economic consumption AI - generated voices . Av 2905aims to prevent another example of thedeepfake robocall resembling Joe Biden ’s voicethat befuddle many New Hampshire voter earlier this year .
Deepfake pornography
On Sunday , Newsom signedAB 1831into law , which expands the scope of exist youngster pornography practice of law to let in matter that is generated by AI systems .
Newsom bless two laws that cover the creation and spread of deepfake nudes last week . SB 926criminalizes the turn , making it illegal to blackjack someone with AI - render naked images that resemble them .
SB 981 , which also became police force on Thursday , ask social medium political program to establish channels for users to cover deepfake nudes that resemble them . The content must then be temporarily blocked while the platform investigates it , and for good removed if confirmed .
Watermarks
Also on Thursday , Newsom signal a bill into law to avail the public identify AI - get content . SB 942requires widely used generative AI system to disclose they are AI - yield in their content ’s place of origin datum . For illustration , all range of a function make by OpenAI ’s Dall - eastward now take a little tag in their metadata aver they ’re AI generated .
Many AI companies already do this , and there are several costless tools out there that can help the great unwashed read this provenance data and detect AI - generated content .
Election deepfakes
Earlier this workweek , California ’s governor signed three laws cracking down on AI deepfakes that could influence elections .
One of California ’s new laws , AB 2655 , requires enceinte online political platform , like Facebook and X , to remove or recording label AI deepfakes connect to elections , as well as make television channel to account such content . Candidates and elected officials can assay injunctive relief if a large on-line weapons platform is not abide by with the act .
Another law , AB 2839 , takes target at social media exploiter who put up , or repost , AI deepfakes that could deceive voters about upcoming elections . The law went into effect right away on Tuesday , and Newsom suggestedElon Musk may be at risk of violating it .
Actors and AI
Two laws that Newsom bless earlier this month — which SAG - AFTRA , the nation ’s largest film and broadcast histrion union , was pushing for — create newfangled monetary standard for California ’s media industry . AB 2602requires studios toobtain permission from an actorbefore creating an AI - sire replica of their vocalization or similitude .
Meanwhile , AB 1836prohibits studios from creating digital replicas of at rest performer without consent from their acres ( e.g. , de jure clear up replicas were used in the late “ Alien ” and “ Star Wars ” moving-picture show , as well as in other photographic film ) .
SB 1047 gets vetoed
Governor Newsom still has a few AI - refer bills to decide on before the end of September . However , SB 1047 is not one of them – the handbill was vetoed on Sunday .
In aletter explaining his determination , Newsom said that SB 1047 focused too narrowly on prominent AI systems that could “ give the public a false sensation of surety . ” California ’s governor noted how humble AI models could be just as dangerous as those direct by SB 1047 , and said a more flexible regulatory approach is needed .
During a chat with Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff earlier this calendar month during the 2024 Dreamforce group discussion , Newsommay have tipped his hat about SB 1047 , and how he ’s think about regulating the AI industry more broadly .
“ There ’s one bank note that is sort of outsized in terms of public preaching and awareness ; it ’s this SB 1047 , ” said Newsom onstage this month . “ What are the provable risks in AI and what are the suppositious peril ? I ca n’t solve for everything . What can we clear for ? And so that ’s the approach we ’re taking across the spectrum on this . ”
Check back on this article for update on what AI laws California ’s governor signs , and what he does n’t .
