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Archaeologists work in Luxor , Egypt , recently made several discoveries in the sphere around Deir al - Bahari ( also spell out Deir el - Bahari and Dayr al - Baḥrī ) , the famous mortuary synagogue built by Hatshepsut , a charwoman who dominate Egypt as a pharaoh .
The team found the temple ’s " innovation deposit " — objects that the ancient builder buried when they lead off construction of the temple . The artifact found include an adze , a pecker used to skip and forge wood ; a wooden hammer ; two chisels ; a wooden cast model for make mud bricks ; and two stones that contain Hatshepsut ’s cartouches , ovals with hieroglyphic that can symbolise a ruler ’s name , Zahi Hawass , a former heading of Egypt ’s Ministry of Antiquities who is direct the excavation team , told Live Science in an e-mail .
Archaeologists recently unearthed these blocks from Hatshepsut’s valley temple.
The mortuary temple was known as Djeser Djeseru in ancient time , and the adz , hammer , casting framework and one of the chisel have lettering saying " the good god Neb Maat Re , in the temple Djeser Djeseru , beloved by Amun , " Hawass allege . Amun was the primary god of Thebes , which is now Luxor . The words " Neb Maat Re " refer to the name and some of the titles of the sunshine god Re ( also known as Ra ) .
The team also uncovered 1,500 colorful pit auction block that were part of Hatshepsut ’s valley temple , which was locate near her mortuary synagogue . The vale temple would have been decorated with a motley of scenes , some of which can still be seen on the blocks .
Hatshepsut was a female Pharaoh of Egypt who reigned from about 1473 to 1458 B.C , during the eighteenth dynasty . She was the stepmother of Thutmose III , who at prison term serve as co - ruler and succeeded her after her demise . Hawass aver the squad found evidence that Thutmose III rejuvenate Hatshepsut ’s mortuary temple sometime after her death . After the decease of Hatshepsut , some of her statues and dedication across Egypt were destroyed but , in this case , Thutmose III seek to restore her temple .
The tomb of Djehuty Mes, a palace overseer, was found by archaeologists in Luxor.
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Other finds in Luxor
The excavation team made a number of other discovery in Luxor , including a cemetery dating to the 17th dynasty ( circa 1635 to 1550 B.C. ) , when part of Egypt were controlled by a foreign hoi polloi called the Hyksos . Within the cemetery , the team found coffin holding the remains of ancient Egyptians . While excavating the cemetery , the team also found the remains of bows and arrowhead — weapons that would have been used to campaign the Hyksos , Hawass write in astatementon Facebook . It ’s potential that some of the cemetery guards involve part in the fight against the Hyksos .
The squad also found the tomb of Djehuty Mes , who was an overseer of the castle of Queen Tetisheri . There is some debate about which pharaoh she was married to , but Queen Tetisheri lived during the 17th dynasty and possibly into the former 18th dynasty . Inside the tomb , archaeologist discovered a limestone offer table , a limestone funerary stela ( commemorative stone slab ) , and a cosmetic vessel made of alabaster and faience ( glass ceramic ) , Hawass said .
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Aidan Dodson , an honorary professor of Egyptology at the University of Bristol in the U.K. who was not involved in the dig , suppose , " For me , the most important is the discovery of the blocks from the valley temple of Hatshepsut . " While " her main synagogue has been extensively unearth and studied since the mid-19th century , " Dodson said , " the valley temple was only in brief examined byHoward Cartersome 120 years ago . "
analytic thinking of the squad ’s discoveries is ongoing .
