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Archaeologists have find grounds of an Assyrian military political campaign against Judaea that resulted in the beleaguering of Jerusalem .
The run was found in 701 B.C. , when Sennacherib was world-beater ofAssyriaand Hezekiah was king ofJudaea . Sennacherib launch the campaign because he considered Hezekiah a liege mogul who should obey the Assyrians , but Hezekiah turn away and rebelled against him .
An aerial view of the excavation at Mordot Arnona in Jerusalem, which shows the remains of an administrative building.
The Assyriansconquered much of Judaeaand position beleaguering to Jerusalem but , for reasons that are undecipherable , failed to take the city . The Hebrew Bible exact that the " the angel of the Lord went out and put to death a hundred and eighty - five thousand in the Assyrian camp " ( 2 Kings 19:35 ) , while Assyrian records exact that Hezekiah paid a vast amount of testimonial so the Assyrians would leave Jerusalem alone .
New evidence
In the Mordot Arnona neighborhood of Jerusalem , archaeologists discovered an administrative edifice that was used for taxation in ancient times . The building went through a number of change during the 8th and seventh centuries B.C.
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Sapir explained that the jars would have gone out to the countryside , where hoi polloi , mayhap landlords or political science officials , would have collected taxes and paid them in agricultural products , maybe Olea europaea petroleum . Some of the jar handles contain the names of people , possibly those who control the taxes were collected and paid to the Martin Luther King .
Archaeologists have unearthed about 180 stamp impressions of the Judahite administration at Mordot Arnona.(Image credit: Yoli Schwartz, Israel Antiquities Authority)
When Sennacherib invaded Judaea , his forces destroyed this edifice and reduced it to a voltaic pile of rubble . heavy stones from the building ’s foundation were placed on top of the dust , making it more seeable to those in the hem in countryside . The timing of the wipeout and the fact that the foundation stone were placed on top means that the destruction was likely knowing .
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This lmlk stamp impression bears the name mmšt – ‘(belonging) to the king, mmšt’ from the Judahite administration.(Image credit: Israel Antiquities Authority)
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" We interpret these dramatic change as a statement by the Assyrian imperial government , stand for to convey a political - diplomatical message to the surrounding region and make it clear ' who is really in billing , ' " excavation directors Sapir , Nathan Ben - AriandBenyamin Storchansaid in an IAA statement .
The archaeologists found that during the seventh one C B.C. , the building was rebuild and jar were once again used to collect taxes . But this time , the inscription on the jar were dissimilar , bespeak that people were not ante up tax to Hezekiah but rather to the king of Assyria .
A jug handle shows a lmlk stamp impression – ‘(belonging) to the king’ from the Judahite administration, which existed prior to Sennacherib’s campaign.(Image credit: Israel Antiquities Authority)
This show that while Hezekiah was allowed to rest king of Judaea , the Assyrians had begun extracting taxes from the area surrounding Jerusalem .
