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A unearthly extinct whale with a chubby body and bantam limb is n’t the heaviest animal to ever live after all , a new subject area has claimed , bringing with it a giant of a debate .

Last twelvemonth , a squad of researcher unveiledPerucetus colossus , a 39 - million - year - old hulk from Peru with an guess body mint of 187,000 to 750,000 pounds ( 85,000 to 340,000 kilograms ) — potentially three-fold that of ablue whale(Balaenoptera musculus ) .

Artist impression of colossus whale size comparison to a blue whale and a human scuba diver.

An illustration comparing Perucetus colossus with a blue whale and a human.

But now , the authors of a unexampled study , publish Feb. 29 in the journalPeerJ , have address the original research squad massively overestimated the weight unit of the animate being , take it would have been too dense to stay up in water if it was as heavy as their upper estimate advise .

" With their weight , this animal could not delay at the surface , " pass authorRyosuke Motani , a paleobiologist at the University of California , Davis , told Live Science . " This fauna would have been swimming vertically up all the time , which is insufferable . "

Motani and his co-worker , Nicholas Pyenson , the conservator of fogy shipboard soldier mammal at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History , cross - study the original paper , created 3D mannequin ofP. colossusand a blue whale , and made different assumptions about how to calculate weight .

An artist’s drawing of an extinct species of whale.

An artist’s interpretation ofPerucetus colossusfrom 2023.

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They retrieve thatP. colossuswas more like 130,000 to 250,000 dog pound ( 60,000 to 113,000 kg ) and blue whales can be up to 600,000 pounds ( 270,000 kg ) .

The star generator of the firstP. colossusstudy , Eli Amson , a paleontologist and conservator of fogy mammals at the Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History in Germany , told Live Science that he stands by all of his squad ’s original conclusions , and their wide-cut range was a conservative estimation .

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Amson go over the young study prior to publishing with another generator from the 2023 study , so they knew it was coming . He noted that the study did n’t find actual inaccuracies in their research , but simply made different appraisal based on their data .

" We are estimating the body mass of an extinct animal that is known from a very fragmentary skeleton , so of course of action there ’s quite a circle of elbow room for using this or that method acting , " he state .

Amson add together that the argumentation mostly moil down to how whale - like this ancient blower was .

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" When you look at the blue heavyweight , it ’s gigantic , manifestly , but it has a very silky visibility , " he said . " If you compare other marine mammalian like manatees and dugong , they have a much plump body outline . "

P. colossushad large and extremely heavy bones . They were n’t spongy or empty like those of most mammals . Their clappers also had extra growth on the outside , call pachyostosis , like living manatees , grant to a instruction released by theUniversity of California , Davis . additional bone weight aid counter the buoyancy pull ahead from having lots of consistency avoirdupois and blubber , which forces the animal upwards in the water .

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Amson and his colleague flaggedseveral concernswith the novel subject field prior to its publication , include that the author used an artist reconstruction from their original theme to facilitate forecast volume and mass , which Amson said was n’t designed based on the creature ’s volume .

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Motani told Live Science that the exactness of the reconstruction did n’t weigh that much because it could n’t have been " much fat " than the reconstruction .

A pure skeleton with a skull and teeth could avail ensconce the debate . For now , however , disagreement between the researchers is probable to continue .

Either fashion , the specie is still a " arrant oddball , " Amson articulate , and attest gigantic creature were live on on the coast when they had previously been relate with offshore environments .

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" This is an exceptional fresh species that change our agreement of cetacean evolution , " he add together .

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