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The 2023 Turing Award has been give toAvi Wigderson , a mathematician who discovered the unknown connection between computation and stochasticity .
Wigderson was announced the victor of the Association for Computing Machinery ( ACM ) A.M. Turing Award , often shout out the " Nobel Prizeof Computing , " on April 10 , 2024 .
Avi Wigderson is the winner of the 2023 Turning Award for his studies in randomness.
The award , given with a prize of $ 1 million , comes just three years after Wigderson , a prof of mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton , New Jersey , come through the 2021 Abel Award for his donation to figurer science . Wigderson ’s theoretical oeuvre has been key to the evolution of legion advances incomputing , from cloud networks to cryptography methods that underpin cryptocurrencies .
" Wigderson is a towering intellectual force in theoretical computer scientific discipline , an exciting discipline that attracts some of the most promising young researchers to figure out on the most difficult challenges,“Yannis Ioannidis , president of the ACM , read in a statement . " This class ’s Turing Award recognizes Wigderson ’s specific study on S , as well as the indirect but substantial impingement he has had on the entire field of theoretical computing gadget science . "
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Computer algorithms are deterministic by nature , which enables them to make predictions but also limits their reach of the mussy randomness found in the tangible world . In fact , many problems are considered computationally “ tough ” , and deterministic algorithms struggle to lick them efficiently .
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But Wigderson and his colleagueRichard Karp , a computer scientist at the University of California , Berkeley , found a means to domesticise computational severeness . After inserting randomness into their algorithms , they line up that they made some problems much easier to solve .
Wigderson chased this observation , proving in later work that the reverse also apply : Randomness could always be stripped from probabilistic algorithm to translate them into deterministic ones . His finding illuminated the connexion between computational hardness and randomness in ways that reshaped computer scientific discipline .
" From the earliest days of computer science , researchers have recognise that incorporating randomness was a way of life to design faster algorithms for a wide kitchen range of applications,“Jeff Dean , chief scientist at Google Research and Google DeepMind , said in the program line . " crusade to better understand randomness remain to afford important benefit to our field of study , and Wigderson has opened new horizon in this area . "
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