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The Bering body politic bridge circuit that spanned between Siberia and Alaska during the Ice Age was more of a Bering land bog , novel research finds .
The uncovering could help oneself excuse why some brute , such as birds , easily crossed the land bridge , while others , like woolly rhinos ( Coelodonta antiquitatis ) , did n’t make the migration .
The Bering land bridge may have been mostly bog, new research suggests.
The dry land bridge , now submerged under the Bering Strait between Alaska and Russia , was above waterfrom about 36,000 years ago to 11,000 years ago . scientist thought it might have looked a set like the grassy , desiccate steppe landscape painting in Siberia and Alaska at the metre — but no one had ever look into the ocean floor where the " bridge " once stood .
Last year , researchers precede by University of Alaska Fairbanks geologistSarah Fowellset out on the research vessel Sikuliaq to pull effect of deposit from the story of the Bering Sea . It was thefirst attempt to reconstructthe ancient landscape and climate of the body politic bridgework .
The researchers give their resultant role today ( Dec. 10 ) at the annual get together of theAmerican Geophysical Union(AGU ) in Washington , D.C. Instead of a grassy steppe , they found a sloppy landscape criss - crossed by river and dot with lilliputian lake .
" We were looking for several large lakes , " Fowell said in astatement . " What we actually found was grounds of passel of modest lake and river channels . "
Lake deposit were apparent in the sea floor cores , as were pollen , little dodo , ancient DNA and constitutional matter . The pollen and fogy revealed that the landscape painting hosted Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and moss . The research worker also found bollock case from body of water fleas ( Daphnia ) , a fresh water crustacean .
This swampy environment may have been specially welcoming for some species such as birds , but there were also spots where there was grounds of great mammals making the migration . One site host gigantic DNA . Bison are also bang to have crossed from Eurasia to North America during the time that the landed estate bridge live , and buck are known to have made it from North America to Eurasia .
" Even if it was mostly floodplains and ponds , the grazers were around , just uphill follow in high spirits , drier field , " Fowell enunciate .
— solid ground is run toward climate conditions that break up primal Atlantic current before the last ice age , study finds
— The Gulf Stream turn back pumping nutrients during the last internal-combustion engine age — and the same could be happening now
— Bering Land Bridge formed much by and by than originally call up , survey suggests
However , the environment may have been less conducive for metal money that did not make the move between continents , such as the woolly rhino ( a Eurasian native ) , American camel ( native to north and central America ) , and the poor - face bear ( aboriginal to North America ) .
" The watery , crocked landscape could have been a barrier for some species,“Jenna Hill , a geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey who is alsopresenting inquiry on the Bering Sea sum dataat the AGU meeting , said in the assertion , " or a nerve tract for species that really jaunt by water . " Further research will be require to understand the full shock of the environment on migration .