2011 was a big year for digital amusement . It bring us expanded content options for the Apple TV , the tenth anniversary of the iPod , iTunes Match , AirPlay to the masses , and more .

Apple TV makes new friends

The second - generation Apple TV may have been released in 2010 , but it was 2011 when the diminutive set - top stream equipment really thrive beyond its border . Sure , it transport with Netflix streaming built in , but in March Apple tot up support forstreaming sport subscription content from MLB.TV and NBA League Pass(in add-on to supporting Dolby Digital 5.1 environment sound for Netflix streaming ) . And in October , the Apple TV got another major software encouragement , this fourth dimension gaining National Hockey League subscription support , as well as a Wall Street Journal Live surgical incision , and AirPlay Mirroring for the iPhone 4S and iPad 2 .

rumor also twirl mid - yr aboutApple buy up stream video help Hulu , which would have tally another facet to Apple ’s video - delivery stage business . But like so many rumors , this one has not add up to pass .

At the same time , Roku delivered the latest editionsof its portable streaming twist , with the Roku 2 lineup — all of which cost the same or less than the Apple boob tube . The new Roku fashion model search strikingly similar to the Apple TV ( the solemn strain of flattery , no ? ) and add support for game and a Bluetooth distant control . In October , the companyadded a middling stripped - down LT model for $ 50 , give users even more options .

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For those concerned in how the Roku modeling stack up against the Apple , check out“Apple TV vs. Roku : Which is right for you ? ” .

It seems that the life room is no longer a sideline when it comes to delivering digital media . In addition to the Apple video and Rokus of the world , there are many TVs , Blu - shaft of light actor , and plot console with rain cats and dogs video and medicine serve built into them . Yet the content remains the elusive piece of the mystifier , as medium companies continue to stave off fully embracing the New World Order .

The iPod turns 10…

On October 23 , 2001,Apple lifted the curtain on the first iPod , a sleek white box with 5 GB of warehousing and a FireWire connection . By the iPod ’s tenth day of remembrance this past October , Apple had sell more than 300 million of the gadget .

Thestory of how the iPod came to beis a fascinating one , and its impact on Apple andthe world around ushas been unmistakable .

…and becomes a second-class citizen

speak of the iPod , for the last several years , the spill has been met with an Apple euphony - related event that bring us new iPods , Modern variant of iTunes , and update to the iTunes Store . This year , Apple held an event as usual , but it was dedicated not to Apple ’s portable euphony ( and often video ) histrion , but rather to the iPhone 4S and iOS 5 .

Appledid update some of its iPodsat the October event , but in the quarrel of my confrere Chris Breen , it ’s clear that the society isnot putting a great deal more effort into them . The change for 2011 ? Apple finally introduced a ashen iPod touch theoretical account , while dropping the price of the 8 GB touch modality from $ 229 to $ 199 . The caller also issued a software update for the iPod nano that contribute large image and 16 fresh clock faces ( great for those wholike to use their nano as a lookout ) , and abridge the price by $ 20 and $ 30 for the 8 GB and 16 GB models , respectively .

Although a bloodless iPod ghost , some software tweaks , and a few price pearl are gracious to see , this is the first year in a farseeing clock time when the iPod has taken a distintive back seat to the iPhone and iPad in the declination . ( But at least Appledidn’t drink down the iPod classic yet . ) At the same meter , Apple ’s decreased focal point on the iPod is n’t all that surprising . While Apple still has a most three - quarters share of the music role player market , iPod sale have been steadily declining over the past few year , making them less of a priority for Apple .

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If you ’re in the market for an iPod , be certain to discipline out our iPod buying guide for more info .

iTunes lights a Match

Perhaps one of most anticipated addition to the whole iTunes / iCloud / iTunes in the Cloud mixture was iTunes Match . annunciate atJune ’s Worldwide Developers Conference , the $ 25 - a - yeariTunes Matchservice does two things : match and upload your euphony depository library to a central server , and lease you download ( or stream , if you ’re on a information processing system ) those point to devices you own .

The table service works by scan your library and matching as many tracks as it can with Sung from iTunes ’s 20 - million - song catalogue . If iTunes ca n’t find a match , it will upload those unmatched caterpillar tread to its central server so that you may well out or download them to other devices link with your Apple ID ( up to a total of 25,000 non - purchased tracks , withlittle control on the substance abuser ’s end ) .

This profit you in two ways : You do n’t have to manually upload every song in your catalog , and — for songs that iTunes matches with its catalog — you may re - download high - quality versions of them for free .

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As such , if you have a poorly - encoded ( or Digital Rights Management - encumbered ) written matter of a birdcall you own or have authority for — and that song exists in iTunes ’s catalog — you may re - download those tracks as 256 - kbps DRM - free AAC files . If you have more than 25,000 tracks not in the first place purchased with your Apple ID , you ’re currently ineffective to sign up for the service without employing a trick or two .

iTunes Match was supposed tolaunch in the United States by the end of October , but the dateslipped to November 14 with the release of iTunes 10.5.1 . Apple did , however , handily make its self - imposed deadline of extending iTunes Match internationally by the end of 2011 .

Even without pay the one-year fee , Apple ’s iTunes in the Cloud let youre - download any music , apps , ebooks , and TV showsyou’ve purchased from Apple in the past ( as long as they ’re still available in the iTunes Store , App Store , or iBookstore , that is ) .

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Air(Play) supply

It was back in November 2010 when Apple officially rolled out AirPlay — the evolution of its AirTunes engineering science — for streaming audio and video from iTunes and iOS devices to an AirPort Express fundament station or to a 2nd - gen Apple TV .

But it was n’t until 2011 that third - political party machine started getting in on the company , with a number of vendors harbinger and then releasing AirPlay - compatible audio devices .

And if you ’re more of a DIY type , you canbuild your own AirPlay audio systemwith some of the product you may already have .

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For more info , take a look at our slideshow of 12 AirPlay - enabled speakers on the grocery store now .

Subscriptions abound

Although the rumors of an Apple medicine subscription religious service never materialize , there was mint of exciting news in that arena during the past year .

Perhaps the biggest natural event was thearrival of Spotify in the United States . The pop - in - Europe euphony subscription service finally hit U.S. shore in July as aninvitation - only propositionand thenopened up to all in September . Spotify tender three tang — free ( you could listen to a special number of hours of music per calendar month at 160kbps ) ; Unlimited ( $ 5 a month with unlimited hearing at 160kbps ) ; and Premium ( $ 10 a calendar month with limitless listening , 320 - kbps track where available , and support for downloads and nomadic listening ) . Spotify has its own O X screen background app , as well as well as an iOS app . The snatch , however , is that it need a Facebook account to sign up .

Slacker Radio , antecedently in the realm of Pandora with its programme mental object , set in motion a $ 10 - a - month on - demand tier called Slacker Premium Radio in May . It gives endorser on - demand access to Slacker ’s library of more than 8 million song . Users can listen on the Web , or using an iPhone , iPod touching , iPad , or Android or BlackBerry twist .

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Rdio also beganoffering a costless interlingual rendition of its servicein October .

And the traditionally subscription - only Mogadded a free interpretation of its on - demand cyclosis servicein 2011 as well . Like Spotify , however , a Facebook invoice is postulate .

[ Jonathan Seff is Macworld ’s executive editor . ]

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Apple TV (2nd gen., late 2010)

2GB iPod shuffle (fourth generation, late 2010)

8GB iPod nano (sixth generation, late 2010)

32GB iPod touch (fourth generation, late 2010)

8GB iPod touch (fourth generation, late 2010)

160GB iPod classic (second generation, late 2009)

64GB iPod Touch (fourth generation, late 2010)

iTunes 10.5

16GB iPod nano (sixth generation, late 2010)