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Archaeologists in Croatia have discovered a 2,500 - class - old metal helmet within an Illyrian burial mound that may have been a votive offering or part of a religious cult practice .
The helmet was unearthed in a stone social system within a burial mound at the Gomile archeologic situation . It date to sometime between the end of the 6th century B.C. and the offset of the fourth century B.C.,Hrvoje Potrebica , an archaeology prof at the University of Zagreb who is lead the excavation , told Live Science in an email .
The 2,500-year-old helmet was found upright in a stone structure on the burial mound.
The site of Gomile has multiple burial heap and is located near the small town of Zakotorac , on the Pelješac Peninsula near the Adriatic Sea . " Each hill [ hold ] multiple Robert Ranke Graves and each tomb contain[s ] multiple burials , " Potrebica say .
concord to ancient Greek disk , a people the Greeks call the Illyrians flourished in the realm around the time the helmet was made . The Illyrians were divided among dissimilar tribes and realm and were step by step conquered by theRomansin a serial publication of war that pass between 229 and 168 B.C.
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This 3D model shows the burial mound where the helmet was discovered by archaeologists.
While the newly found helmet has yet to undergo conservation , it " seems to be in complete condition " Potrebica said . The rock complex body part holding the helmet is freestanding from all the graves in the burial cumulation , which suggests it was intend as a votive offering " to deceased ascendent or part of some cult practice related to the whole mound and not [ a ] especial individual or a grave , " Potrebica said .
If the new found helmet was used in battle , it may have had a psychological effect on the enemy , Domagoj Perkić , film director of the Archaeological Museum , which is a part of Dubrovnik Museums , and a researcher working on the excavation , told Live Science in an email . " Just stress to imagine a warrior with a lustrous [ helmet ] on his head , in the sun , on the eve of a struggle … that moment alone induce awe in the enemy . "
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An aerial photo showing the mound where the helmet was found.
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In 2020 , archeologist found another helmet in a stone structure in a nearby burial agglomerate , Potrebica said . Like the new discover helmet , it in all likelihood was n’t mean for any one person or grave .
The Centre for Prehistoric Research in Zagreb , which Potrebica is president of , is align enquiry at the Gomile site and collaborating with scientists from Dubrovnik Museums and the Institute of Archaeology in Croatia .
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