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Archaeologists in Rome have unearthed an ornate banquet hall decorate with a bright colored wall mosaic . The stunning elbow room was part of an aristocratic house built around 2,300 long time ago on the city ’s Palatine Hill .
The luxurious abode is located just a few hundred feet in the south of the urban center ’s central forum — the ancient market place traditionally reckon as the pump of Rome that was lined with major synagogue and government construction . archaeologist remember the house go to the aristocratic family of aRoman senatorwho may have led troops in battle .
The mosaic is over 16 feet long and covers the end wall of the banquet hall, which shaped to imitate a cave.
The intricate mosaic features complex scenes depicted with fragments of seashell , stones of the pigment Egyptian Amytal , composition of deoxyephedrine and bit of dark-skinned marble and other stones , in a style known as " rustico " ( rustic or rural ) , according to atranslated statement .
" [ The mosaic ] is sincerely exceptional,“Alfonsina Russo , the director of Rome ’s Colosseum Archaeological Park , tell ina translate picture name the find . " This is something new that exalt us to discover more and more about the part of the Palatine , which is a place of peachy importance for the story of Rome . "
Russo noted that the feast mansion and mosaic were describe during a five - year dig of the region , where the famous cereal - hive away storage warehouse of the Horrea Agrippiana were build by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa , the friend and son - in - law of nature of the firstRoman emperorAugustus . ( Augustus himself and several later Saturnia pavonia also had large sign on the Palatine , which is the origin of the English word " palace . " )
The brightly-colored mosaic is made from fragments of seashells, pieces of glass, and flakes of marble and other stones.
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Roman banquet
Agrippa ordered the storage warehouse built in 33 B.C. when he was elected aedile of the metropolis — a magisterial stake then given to whomever Augustus chose .
But archaeologist think the house — promise a " domus " in Latin — date from Rome ’s Late Republican period about 100 age earlier , when the northwestern part of the Palatine Hill was used for the residences of senatorial families , Russo said . ( The Palatine was one of the " seven hills " of ancient Rome . The others were the Aventine , the Capitoline , the Caelian , the Esquiline , the Viminal and the Quirinal . )
The banquet G. Stanley Hall is a " specus aestivus " — a room shape to imitate a cave , according to the command . It would have been used in the warm summer calendar month to serve residents stay cool and was fitted with lead pipes that carried water to create fountains .
The brightly-colored mosaic is made from fragments of seashells, pieces of glass, and flakes of marble and other stones.
The mosaic covers the death rampart . It is more than 16 groundwork ( 4.8 meter ) long and decorated with depictions of vines , sacred lotus foliage , weapons , cornet , pastoral scenes , coastal landscape and ship . Some of the image may allude to a double victory on country and sea by the proprietor of the domus , who was presumably a senator — both a politician and a military commander .
Ancient house
Some walls of the domus were first found in 2018 . The archeologist have now also unearth an adjoining reception elbow room covered in white stucco that was paint with landscape , figures and decorative architectural elements .
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Archaeologists think the luxurious house on Rome’s Palatine Hill where the mosaic was found was built in the second century B.C.(Image credit: Colosseum Archaeological Park/Italy Ministry of Culture)
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The domus was spread over several floors , probably in terraces around a fundamental atrium or garden ; it seems to have been build in at least three phases , the Old date stamp to the second one-half of the 2nd century B.C. and the last go out to the end of the first 100 B.C , the financial statement sound out .
The earliest phase of the domus dates from a time when theRoman Republicwas capable to a bowelless political battle between aristocratic factions , Russo sum .
The house was built in several stories around a central garden atrium. Archaeologists think it belonged to an aristocratic family of Rome’s senatorial class.(Image credit: Colosseum Archaeological Park/Italy Ministry of Culture)
Archaeologists say the finds show the splendor of large aristocratic houses during the final years of the Roman Republic.(Image credit: Colosseum Archaeological Park/Italy Ministry of Culture)
Some scenes depicted on the mosaic show buildings that are thought to represent a city.(Image credit: Colosseum Archaeological Park/Italy Ministry of Culture)
The mosaic also depicts tridents and the prows of ships, which archaeologists think may relate to a naval battle.(Image credit: Colosseum Archaeological Park/Italy Ministry of Culture)
Some of the scenes have been interpreted by experts as portraying a double military victory on land and sea.(Image credit: Colosseum Archaeological Park/Italy Ministry of Culture)
Archaeologists think the head of the household — the “pater familias” or “father of the family” — was a wealthy Roman senator and military commander.(Image credit: Colosseum Archaeological Park/Italy Ministry of Culture)
The first walls of the house were found in 2018 and the discoveries are the result of five years of excavations.(Image credit: Colosseum Archaeological Park/Italy Ministry of Culture)