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archeologist in Poland have discover a uncommon find — a 2,300 - yr - old bronze helmet and other artifacts that set up for the first meter that Celtic citizenry populate in the country ’s north .
Whilethe Celts(some were called Gauls by the Romans ) are known to have colonize southern Poland around 400 B.C. , this is the first grounds of them in the north — and it ’s likely they settled there to secure their supplies of wanted amber , according to archaeologistBartłomiej Kaczyńskiof the State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw , who led the excavations .
The bronze helmet is of a distinctive Celtic style known as the “Berru” (or Beru) style, with a conical point. Later examples of such helmets have only been found far to the south, like this one from Austria.(Image credit: B. Kaczyński/State Archaeological Museum)
" The helmet , along with other Celtic find , is grounds of the presence of the Celts , " Kaczyński distinguish Live Science , note that it was the most northeast internet site in Europe where they had been documented .
The helmet , made of thin bronze sheet - metallic element and originally lined with leather or fabric , is in the Celtic " Berru " manner , with a conelike top and a distinctive nape , that is known from several princely burials .
" It believably served not only a procedure of emphasizing the posture of its owner , but a military one , " Kaczyński said . " It was an item colligate with the Gaelic elites . "
The bronze helmet is of a distinctive Celtic style known as the “Berru” (or Beru) style, with a conical point. Later examples of such helmets have only been found far to the south, like this one from Austria.(Image credit: B. Kaczyński/State Archaeological Museum)
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A team from the Archaeological Museum and the University of Warsaw unearthed the helmet in August at theŁysa Góra archeological sitenear the town of Chorzele , about 65 miles ( 105 km ) north of Warsaw .
Ancient artifacts
Kaczyński explained that a Alfred Hawthorne at the Łysa Góra web site was in reality an ancient sand dune ; prehistoric artifacts have been found there since the 19th C , and the location feature in local legends about hidden treasures .
As well as the helmet , the archaeologists have found more than 300 ancient artifacts at the site in the last few months . They include four iron axes and an iron brand , which are unusual in this part , and which suggest the Celts help introduce iron metallurgy there , he said .
The archaeologists also unearth ornaments and brooch in Celtic expressive style , and several tools used in southerly Europe but otherwise unsung in Poland at this prison term — admit iron chisel , scythes and scissors hold .
One of the distinctive features of the helmet is its flared back edge, which gave protection to the nape of the neck.(Image credit: B. Kaczyński/State Archaeological Museum)
Before this , few Gaelic items had been found in northern Poland , and it was commonly recollect that Celts from the Confederacy had only occasional contact with people in the Union , Kaczyński pronounce .
But the latest finds indicate that " these contacts were not occasional , but very intense and very of import for the Gaelic community of interests , " he said .
Precious amber
Kaczyński suggest that the Celts had settled at Łysa Góra to protect their supplies of amber — resin from ancient tree diagram that had solidified into orangish or golden semitransparent lumps .
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The latest excavations at the Łysa Góra archaeological site near the town of Chorzele were carried out by a team from Poland’s National Archaeological Museum and the University of Warsaw.(Image credit: B. Kaczyński/State Archaeological Museum)
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Amber was found along the coast of the Baltic Sea in ancient times , and some of the best gold washed up from sediment in the Baltic onto the Curonian Spit , between what are now Lithuania and Russia ’s Kaliningrad oblast , or region .
Amber was highly prized in the Mediterranean world at this time , and amber ornament and semi - finished amber products have also been discovered at the Łysa Góra land site , Kaczyński said .
Archaeologists now think the Łysa Góra archaeological site was a Celtic trading post in the fourth century B.C., which protected supplies of amber from the Baltic Sea coast to the south.(Image credit: B. Kaczyński/State Archaeological Museum)
The discoveries evoke Łysa Góra was an important place on the " amber trail " to the south , and was likely a trading military post between the flat and dry Masovia region and the hills , lake , and wetlands of the Warmia and Masuria regions further northward , he said .
As well as the helmet, the latest excavations have unearthed more than 300 artifacts, including four iron axes, this iron sword and several farming tools, including scythes.(Image credit: B. Kaczyński/State Archaeological Museum)
