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While take apart an 18th - 100 Austrian mummy , researchers discovered that the man pop off from TB and was keep in a very unusual way : with wood check , twigs and framework packed into his abdomen through his anus .
Themummifiedbody was located in a church building crypt in St. Thomas am Blasenstein , a small-scale Greenwich Village in Austria near the Danube River . bang locally as the " air - dry chaplain , " the mummy was assumed to have been the preserved remains of a parish vicar named Franz Xaver Sidler von Rosenegg , who died in 1746 .
Front and back views of the mummified body of Franz Xaver Sidler von Rosenegg.
Over the year , Sidler ’s body has been colligate with various healing miracles . But his cause of death remained a mystery , heightened by an ex - ray analysis in 2000 that suggested his mummy moderate a poison abridgement .
In a study put out Friday ( May 2 ) in the journalFrontiers in Medicine , researchers conducted a new psychoanalysis , using multiple technique to quash rumors about Sidler ’s puzzling demise . In the procedure , they discovered a noteworthy embalming method missing from historic records .
" Our investigation uncovered that the first-class conservation status came from an strange character of embalming , achieved by stuffing the abdomen through the rectal duct with wood chips , twigs and textile , and the addition of zinc chloride for internal drying , " discipline lead authorAndreas Nerlich , a research worker at Ludwig - Maximilians University in Munich who specialize in mummy inquiry , tell in astatement .
Fabric found inside the mummified body of Franz Xaver Sidler von Rosenegg, including a piece of cotton with a floral pattern (left) and a fragment of silk fabric (right).
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The CT scan revealed a minor - but - chronic infection in the man ’s nasal sinuses , and several of his front tooth were worn in a semicircular approach pattern , both of which suggested retentive - terminal figure tobacco pipe smoking . to boot , the researcher discovered calcifications and cysts in his lungs , both of which are mutual in people with chronictuberculosis . These lung issue may have ensue in acute pulmonary bleeding , the researchers noted in the study . This was his likely cause of dying , the research team said , since the toxicology analysis did not reveal any evidence of toxic condition .
But the afterlife of the mummy and the mode it was created have scotch the researchers .
After making a small-scale incision in the chest wall , the team closely examined the alien cloth found inside the trunk of the mummy . This material include clay , wood chips from spruce and fir Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , and branches from unidentified tree mintage . immingle in this mixture were swatches of hemp , flax and silk material , along with wooden buttons that presumptively adorned the fabric . The pear-shaped , hollow aim that investigator previously believed was a poison space capsule was extracted and chance to be a deoxyephedrine astragal from a rosary .
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Historically , mummies have often been create by opening the body ’s abdominal wall , removing the organs , and inserting packing material . But in this case , the mummy ’s venter was entire , leading the researcher to conclude that his pelvis was packed via his anus , which they found to be somewhat enlarged .
ground on theradiocarbon datefrom the mummy ’s cutis , the age at death determined from the skeleton in the cupboard , and historic records , the researchers concluded that the mummy could indeed be positively distinguish as Franz Xaver Sidler , who die in St. Thomas in 1746 at only 37 years old . Because most people at that time were not mummify , however , it is still ill-defined why Sidler deserve this treatment .
" We have some write evidence that cadavers were ' prepared ' for transferral or elongated laying - out of the numb , " Nerlich said . " perhaps , the vicar was planned for transportation to his domicile abbey , which might have failed for unknown ground . "
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