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archeologist in Egypt have discovered 13 ancientmummieswith gold tongues and nails in a cemetery at the site of Oxyrhynchus .

The team made the finds when they dug down to the bottom of a sepulture dick , break a hall with three chambers that hold dozens of mummies . The human being stay date to the Ptolemaic time period ( circa 304 to 30 B.C. ) , a time when a dynasty descended from one ofAlexander the Great ’s superior general ruled Egypt , according to twostatementsreleasedby the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities .

A variety of gold tongues and nails made out of thin gold foil

Some of the newfound gold tongues and gold nails that were found at Oxyrhynchus, Egypt.

Archaeologists hadpreviously unearthed16 gold tongues at Oxyrhynchus . Theancient Egyptiansput gold tongues in mummy with the intent of helping the at rest speak in the afterlife , and because they believed that atomic number 79 was " the form of the gods,“Esther Pons MelladoandMaite Mascort , co - directors of the Spanish - Egyptian archaeological missionary station at Oxyrhynchus , told Live Science sooner this year . The same squad made the fresh finds .

" The telephone number of aureate tongues here is eminent , which is interesting,“Salima Ikram , an Egyptology professor at the American University in Cairo who was not involved with the late excavation , enjoin Live Science in an email . " Possibly the bodies belong to higher elite that were associated with the synagogue and animal cult that proliferate in the area , " Ikram say , noting it ’s potential that gold tongues " might have been the vogue for the embalming house in the area . "

touch : Gold tongues found in 2,000 - year - onetime mummies in Egypt

a close-up of a gold tongue

One of the newfound gold tongues.

During the latest excavation , the archaeologist also found 29 amulets with the mummies . Some amulets are in the contour of scarab beetles , as the ancient Egyptians associated scarabs with the movement of the sun across the sky . Other amulets are in the shape of Egyptian deities , including Horus , Thoth and Isis . Some of them have cast that combine multiple deities together .

The excavation also revealed wall paintings , include one that render a grave proprietor named " Wen - Nefer , " who is shown being accompanied by several Egyptian god . Another painting on the ceiling depict thesky goddess Nutsurrounded by the star . There is also a painting of a sauceboat that has multiple deities depicted on it .

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An Egyptian painting of people on a boat

A newly discovered painting shows Egyptian deities on a boat.

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" As for the paintings , the quality is really excellent and the freshness of colors is simply amazing,“Francesco Tiradritti , an Egyptologist at D’Annunzio University of Chieti - Pescara in Italy who was not take in the dig , differentiate Live Science in an email .

a series of Egyptian jewelry and figurines

Live Science contacted the investigator who are excavating at Oxyrhynchus but has not hear back at time of issue .

A set of iron ankle shackles in which the rings are slightly open and they are connected by two straight links at a right angle

Green carved scarab beetle in a gold setting and a gold chain

Gold ring with intaglio cameo stone carved with bust of Apollo and a snake

A hallway made of stone blocks in an excavated tomb

a photo of an excavated tomb with a skeleton in the middle

an aerial view of an excavated fortress

Egyptian tomb imagery that shows a goddess with wavy lines above her

A photo of the Luxor obelisk in Paris

a photo of an inscription on a rock face

An Egyptian tomb with a false door

Fragment of a stone with relief carving in the ground

An illustration of microbiota in the gut

an illustration of DNA

images showing auroras on Jupiter

An image of the Eagle Nebula, a cluster of young stars.

a reconstruction of an early reptile