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An astronomic lookout station , gilded clapper found in mom , a steel enrol with the name of pharaoh Ramesses II and a 4,500 yr - old attempt to treat cancer are just some of the interestingancient Egyptiandiscoveries made in 2024 . Here are 10 of the bountiful discoveries from ancient Egypt this class .

interrelate : potential flop of Cleopatra VII found at ancient Egyptian temple

An array of stones inscribed with human figures and designs

First astronomical observatory

Archaeologists uncovered what they think is the first galactic lookout station ever identified in ancient Egypt . Dating back to the sixth century B.C. , the cubic decimeter - form structure traverse 9,150 straightforward ft ( 850 square meters ) and has a gateway to the due east from where an percipient could track the Sunday and genius . Archaeologists also launch a large stone sundial and a sculpture of an beholder learn the sunshine .

Governor’s daughter

The grave of Idi , a regulator ’s daughter who live during the reign of Senwosret I ( circa 1961 to 1917 B.C. ) , was found in Asyut . She was inter in two coffin — one within the other . The coffins are covered with intricate texts that were intended to help the deceased find their way in the Hades . It ’s very rare to find entire coffins that date to this clock time period , archaeologist noted . While her tomb was rob in ancient time , part of her skeleton rest .

Gold tongues

A number of gold spit , dating back around 2,000 years , were found at the site of Oxyrhynchus . InJanuary 2024archaeologists herald the discovery of two gold tongues ; then inDecember 2024they noted that 13 more had been find at the site . Combine this with gilt natural language rule at the internet site in previous year and the total telephone number find so far is at 29 . The ancient Egyptians believed that golden clapper could avail the gone speak in the afterlife .

Ramesses II sword

A bronze sword inscribed with the name of pharaoh Ramesses II ( ruled circa 1279 to 1213 B.C. ) was discovered in the corpse of a military barrack in the northwest Nile Delta . The sword was likely given to a luxuriously - rank officer as a royal payoff . The fact that it was found in a small room near an surface area where an enemy could pass through suggests that this sword was stand for for fighting and was n’t just for show .

4,300-year-old wall paintings show everyday life

A 4,300 - year - sometime tomb decorated with bulwark painting that depict scenes of everyday life-time was found at Dahshur . These scenes show donkey thrash about grain by trample over it , ship sailing the Nile river and goods being sell at a market . The tomb belong to an official name Seneb - Neb - Af and his married woman Idet , who was a priestess of the goddess Hathor .

Copper pollution in Great Pyramid harbor

Scientists found traces of heavy copper pollution in the harbor near the Great Pyramid , which was used to lend in material and laborers . The haven is dried up now , but the squad analyzed its sediments . They watch that contaminant peaked around 4,500 years ago , the time that theGiza Pyramidswere progress , with copper levels reaching five to six multiplication the rude background degree .

30 ancient Egyptian tombs in Aswan

Archaeologists see more than 30 tombs nestled in a hillside in Aswan . The tomb were in use between the sixth century B.C. and the 2nd or third century A.D. Many of the burying consisted of families forget together . About 30 % to 40 % of the mummies in the tombs were nestling and neonate . Scientists also found that genus Anemia and infective disease were the most common causes of end .

Evidence of 2,200-year-old hallucinogenic ritual found in vase depicting dwarf god

Scientists found a blood - color hallucinogenic concoction in a 2,200 twelvemonth - old vase that show the dwarf god Bes . This is grounds that the Egyptians may have engaged in a hallucinogenic ritual that helped reenact a mythical story . In that story , the midget god Bes tricks the sky goddess Hathor . Hathor was in a bloodthirsty temper , but Bes gave Hathor an alcoholic potable , spiked with a plant - based drug disguised as blood , that put her into a deep sleep of forgetfulness .

Ancient Egyptians tried to treat cancer 4,500 years ago

Scientists found grounds that the ancient Egyptians tried to off a tumor from the skull of a man who lived around 4,500 years ago . The skull contained evidence of a large primary tumor as well as small tumors . grounds suggest that someone tried to remove the cancer using metal surgical tool . While the endeavor was stillborn , it shows that the ancient Egyptians were trying to educate treatments for Cancer the Crab at around the time the Giza pyramid were being built .

2,100-year-old temple discovered hidden in cliff face

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— How sometime is ancient Egypt ?

a coffin in a tomb with hieroglyphics

A 2,100 - year - one-time tabernacle was found hidden in a drop-off face at the site of Athribis . archeologist dig up the synagogue there chance a relief show up King Ptolemy VIII ( reign circa 170 to 116 B.C. ) offering sacrifices to the lion - headed goddess Repit and her boy Kolanthes . They also find astronomical symbol such as two decans , or stars that enable people to evidence the clock time at dark . These decans were depicted with humanoid bodies and creature heads .

a variety of gold tongues and nails

A golden sword

This wall painting shows donkeys threshing grain on a floor.

An aerial view of the pyramids of Giza

Egyptian artifacts

A picture of a 3-D replica of the Egyptian Bes mug

Picture of a male skull against a black background. The skull is angled to the right with the right eye socket closest to the camera. There is a white scale bar reading 2 cm to the left of the skull

Ruins of a structure in the desert

a series of Egyptian jewelry and figurines

an aerial view of an excavated settlement with labelled regions

A hallway made of stone blocks in an excavated tomb

Here, one of the many statues within the Karnak Temple complex, Luxor, Egypt.

Gold ring with intaglio cameo stone carved with bust of Apollo and a snake

a picture of pottery shards with markings on them

Green carved scarab beetle in a gold setting and a gold chain

an aerial view of an excavated fortress

Egyptian tomb imagery that shows a goddess with wavy lines above her

A photo of the Luxor obelisk in Paris

a photo of an inscription on a rock face

An Egyptian tomb with a false door

A painting of a Viking man on a boat wearing a horned helmet

The sun in a very thin crescent shape during a solar eclipse

Paintings of animals from Lascaux cave

Stonehenge, Salisbury, UK, July 30, 2024; Stunning aerial view of the spectacular historical monument of Stonehenge stone circles, Wiltshire, England, UK.

A collage of three different robots

Rollable laptop.

A satellite photo of an island with a giant river of orange lava