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A hoard of 1,700 - year - old coins found in Israel provide new evidence about the last screw Jewish uprising againstRomanrule .
Despite the construction having " suffered tearing demolition " at the fourth dimension of the revolt , its pull through foundation protect 94 flatware and bronze coins dating to between A.D. 221 and 354 . Whoever ’s stash it was , they likely " deliberately placed " it inside the building in hopes of returning to collect it when the billet calmed down , according to the statement .
The silver and bronze coins were likely hidden by someone during the revolt.
" This is essentially an hand brake stash , intend a stash that people hide in anticipation of a catastrophic result , " Mor Viezel , an shovel with the IAA , said in a translated video .
Many of the coin were struck during the Gallus Revolt ( A.D. 351 to 354 ) , a tumultuous time when Jews rebelled against the rule of Flavius Claudius Constantius Gallus , the half - nephew of Constantine the Great ( the first Roman Saturnia pavonia to convert to Christianity ) and ruler of theRoman Empire ’s eastern provinces at the clock time . Lod was just one of several Jewish residential area that revolted as the Romans " burned and destroyed " several cities ' building , according to the TV .
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An aerial view of the building in Lod that was destroyed by Romans.
Other metropolis that were attack include Tiberias and Sepphoris , Viezel lend . By the metre of the Gallus Revolt , Jews in Judaea had been revolting against Roman rule for hundreds of years . During the First Jewish - Roman War ( A.D. 66 to 70 ) , the Romans destruct the Second Temple , and subsequently during the Bar Kokhba Revolt ( A.D. 132 to 135 ) , the Romans crushed the Jewish resistance that was fighting for an sovereign Department of State .
" This building , destroyed down to its very foundation , is a unmortgaged indication that the revolt was forcefully put down with violence and harshness , and was not simply a local uprising consequence as some early studies contended , " IAA excavator Shahar Krispin and Viezel say in the program line . " From Talmudic writings we know that Lod was a most significant [ Judaic ] center in the consequence of the Second Temple ’s destruction in Jerusalem . "
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In addition to the coins , researchers find " telling stone and marble artifact " containing Greek , Hebrew and Romance inscription . One item , which is currently being analyse further , cite the name of " a Jewish man from a priestly phratry . "
However , it ’s unclear how Jews used the building before it was destroyed in the revolt . " It is hard to specify if this brilliant building dish as [ a ] synagogue , study foyer , run across hall of the elders or all three of these functions as one,“Joshua Schwartz , a professor and chair of the IAA , state in the affirmation .
The finding will be present at the Central Israel Region Archaeological Conference in Tel Aviv on June 20 .