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A hoard of 1,700 - year - old coins found in Israel provide new evidence about the last screw Jewish uprising againstRomanrule .

Despite the construction having " suffered tearing demolition " at the fourth dimension of the revolt , its pull through foundation protect 94 flatware and bronze coins dating to between A.D. 221 and 354 . Whoever ’s stash it was , they likely " deliberately placed " it inside the building in hopes of returning to collect it when the billet calmed down , according to the statement .

Dozens of silver and bronze coins

The silver and bronze coins were likely hidden by someone during the revolt.

" This is essentially an hand brake stash , intend a stash that people hide in anticipation of a catastrophic result , " Mor Viezel , an shovel with the IAA , said in a translated video .

Many of the coin were struck during the Gallus Revolt ( A.D. 351 to 354 ) , a tumultuous time when Jews rebelled against the rule of Flavius Claudius Constantius Gallus , the half - nephew of Constantine the Great ( the first Roman Saturnia pavonia to convert to Christianity ) and ruler of theRoman Empire ’s eastern provinces at the clock time . Lod was just one of several Jewish residential area that revolted as the Romans " burned and destroyed " several cities ' building , according to the TV .

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An aerial view of an excavation site containing a building with multiple rooms.

An aerial view of the building in Lod that was destroyed by Romans.

Other metropolis that were attack include Tiberias and Sepphoris , Viezel lend . By the metre of the Gallus Revolt , Jews in Judaea had been revolting against Roman rule for hundreds of years . During the First Jewish - Roman War ( A.D. 66 to 70 ) , the Romans destruct the Second Temple , and subsequently during the Bar Kokhba Revolt ( A.D. 132 to 135 ) , the Romans crushed the Jewish resistance that was fighting for an sovereign Department of State .

" This building , destroyed down to its very foundation , is a unmortgaged indication that the revolt was forcefully put down with violence and harshness , and was not simply a local uprising consequence as some early studies contended , " IAA excavator Shahar Krispin and Viezel say in the program line . " From Talmudic writings we know that Lod was a most significant [ Judaic ] center in the consequence of the Second Temple ’s destruction in Jerusalem . "

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The coin hoard, amounting to over $340,000, was possibly hidden by people fleeing political persecution.

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In addition to the coins , researchers find " telling stone and marble artifact " containing Greek , Hebrew and Romance inscription . One item , which is currently being analyse further , cite the name of " a Jewish man from a priestly phratry . "

Photograph looking down a short set of marble stairs into a narrow, empty pool with an apsidal end

However , it ’s unclear how Jews used the building before it was destroyed in the revolt . " It is hard to specify if this brilliant building dish as [ a ] synagogue , study foyer , run across hall of the elders or all three of these functions as one,“Joshua Schwartz , a professor and chair of the IAA , state in the affirmation .

The finding will be present at the Central Israel Region Archaeological Conference in Tel Aviv on June 20 .

A vessel decorated with two human-like faces (one is shown above).

a fragment of weathered papryus

A selection of metal objects

remains of a bed against a wall

a horse skeleton in the ground

The fall of the Roman Empire depicted in this painting from the New York Historical Society.

Mount Vesuvius behind the ruins of pompeii.

A stretch of Hadrian�s Wall at Walton�s Crags in Northumberland, England, coloured by the setting sun.

a mosaic of gladiators fighting animals

Fragment of a stone with relief carving in the ground

An illustration of microbiota in the gut

an illustration of DNA

images showing auroras on Jupiter

An image of the Eagle Nebula, a cluster of young stars.

a reconstruction of an early reptile